Treatment of Lethal Caffeine Overdose with Haemodialysis: A Case Report and Review

Caffeine, chemically 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine, is the most widely consumed central nervous system stimulant in the world with pleiotropic effects on the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and renal systems. The advent of over the counter (OTC) caffeine formulations has opened the window for potential toxicit...

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Main Authors: Gahona Christian C Toquica, Bharadwaj Ashwin Kodagnur, Shah Monarch, Bhagat Umesh, Sterman Paul, Vasquez William
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-11-01
Series:The Journal of Critical Care Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2022-0019
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author Gahona Christian C Toquica
Bharadwaj Ashwin Kodagnur
Shah Monarch
Bhagat Umesh
Sterman Paul
Vasquez William
author_facet Gahona Christian C Toquica
Bharadwaj Ashwin Kodagnur
Shah Monarch
Bhagat Umesh
Sterman Paul
Vasquez William
author_sort Gahona Christian C Toquica
collection DOAJ
description Caffeine, chemically 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine, is the most widely consumed central nervous system stimulant in the world with pleiotropic effects on the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and renal systems. The advent of over the counter (OTC) caffeine formulations has opened the window for potential toxicity, either by inadvertent or intentional overdosing. We present the case of a patient who attempted suicide by caffeine overdose treated with emergent haemodialysis and a review of the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-f84a1b0c792947c798b1b3697c5209c72023-12-03T04:12:47ZengSciendoThe Journal of Critical Care Medicine2393-18172022-11-018427928710.2478/jccm-2022-0019Treatment of Lethal Caffeine Overdose with Haemodialysis: A Case Report and ReviewGahona Christian C Toquica0Bharadwaj Ashwin Kodagnur1Shah Monarch2Bhagat Umesh3Sterman Paul4Vasquez William5Saint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USASaint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USASaint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USASaint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USASaint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USASaint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USACaffeine, chemically 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine, is the most widely consumed central nervous system stimulant in the world with pleiotropic effects on the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and renal systems. The advent of over the counter (OTC) caffeine formulations has opened the window for potential toxicity, either by inadvertent or intentional overdosing. We present the case of a patient who attempted suicide by caffeine overdose treated with emergent haemodialysis and a review of the literature.https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2022-0019caffeinedrug overdosecritical carehaemodialysis
spellingShingle Gahona Christian C Toquica
Bharadwaj Ashwin Kodagnur
Shah Monarch
Bhagat Umesh
Sterman Paul
Vasquez William
Treatment of Lethal Caffeine Overdose with Haemodialysis: A Case Report and Review
The Journal of Critical Care Medicine
caffeine
drug overdose
critical care
haemodialysis
title Treatment of Lethal Caffeine Overdose with Haemodialysis: A Case Report and Review
title_full Treatment of Lethal Caffeine Overdose with Haemodialysis: A Case Report and Review
title_fullStr Treatment of Lethal Caffeine Overdose with Haemodialysis: A Case Report and Review
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of Lethal Caffeine Overdose with Haemodialysis: A Case Report and Review
title_short Treatment of Lethal Caffeine Overdose with Haemodialysis: A Case Report and Review
title_sort treatment of lethal caffeine overdose with haemodialysis a case report and review
topic caffeine
drug overdose
critical care
haemodialysis
url https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2022-0019
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AT shahmonarch treatmentoflethalcaffeineoverdosewithhaemodialysisacasereportandreview
AT bhagatumesh treatmentoflethalcaffeineoverdosewithhaemodialysisacasereportandreview
AT stermanpaul treatmentoflethalcaffeineoverdosewithhaemodialysisacasereportandreview
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