Types of Argumentation in Editorials

This article explores argumentation in the genre of editorials. The objective was to determine the frequency of different types of argumentation used in this genre, which can shed light on the balance between objective and subjective elements. It was found that editorials exhibit a balance between s...

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Main Author: E. A. Nikonova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2024-01-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5069
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author E. A. Nikonova
author_facet E. A. Nikonova
author_sort E. A. Nikonova
collection DOAJ
description This article explores argumentation in the genre of editorials. The objective was to determine the frequency of different types of argumentation used in this genre, which can shed light on the balance between objective and subjective elements. It was found that editorials exhibit a balance between strong and weak argumentation, with 41% and 55.6% respectively (3.4% accounted for insufficient argumentation). The dominance of weak argumentation can be attributed to the specific nature of editorials, which aim to present the editorial board’s opinion and influence readers. The genre under study is a powerful tool in media warfare and shaping societal beliefs and values. The minimal percentage of insufficient argumentation indicates a desire to refrain from overt manipulation. The relatively high percentage of strong argumentation in a genre categorized as ‘opinion’ is also explained by the functional aspect of editorials: since the genre transmits institutional opinions with the intention of influencing public views, it is necessary to maintain authority and a high level of credibility in the information provided. Strong arguments in this genre include references to facts, data from authoritative sources including statistics, experimental results, references to public opinion, and common sense. Weak arguments include personal opinions, speculations, predictions, intuition, references to sources that are not definitive authorities in the field, conclusions based on incomplete statistical data and facts with no obvious connection.
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spelling doaj.art-f84d295e2bdf4df9bea3f1b1bbcf439a2024-03-25T14:31:12ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952024-01-0113115917610.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-1-159-1762655Types of Argumentation in EditorialsE. A. Nikonova0Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian FederationThis article explores argumentation in the genre of editorials. The objective was to determine the frequency of different types of argumentation used in this genre, which can shed light on the balance between objective and subjective elements. It was found that editorials exhibit a balance between strong and weak argumentation, with 41% and 55.6% respectively (3.4% accounted for insufficient argumentation). The dominance of weak argumentation can be attributed to the specific nature of editorials, which aim to present the editorial board’s opinion and influence readers. The genre under study is a powerful tool in media warfare and shaping societal beliefs and values. The minimal percentage of insufficient argumentation indicates a desire to refrain from overt manipulation. The relatively high percentage of strong argumentation in a genre categorized as ‘opinion’ is also explained by the functional aspect of editorials: since the genre transmits institutional opinions with the intention of influencing public views, it is necessary to maintain authority and a high level of credibility in the information provided. Strong arguments in this genre include references to facts, data from authoritative sources including statistics, experimental results, references to public opinion, and common sense. Weak arguments include personal opinions, speculations, predictions, intuition, references to sources that are not definitive authorities in the field, conclusions based on incomplete statistical data and facts with no obvious connection.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5069editorialmedia genresopinionargumentation
spellingShingle E. A. Nikonova
Types of Argumentation in Editorials
Научный диалог
editorial
media genres
opinion
argumentation
title Types of Argumentation in Editorials
title_full Types of Argumentation in Editorials
title_fullStr Types of Argumentation in Editorials
title_full_unstemmed Types of Argumentation in Editorials
title_short Types of Argumentation in Editorials
title_sort types of argumentation in editorials
topic editorial
media genres
opinion
argumentation
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5069
work_keys_str_mv AT eanikonova typesofargumentationineditorials