Exploring the Dynamic Impact of Extreme Climate Events on Vegetation Productivity under Climate Change

As global warming continues to intensify, the relationship between diurnal temperature range (DTR) and vegetation productivity continues to change over time. However, the impact of DTR changes on vegetation activities remains uncertain. Thus, further study about how DTR changes affect the physiologi...

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Main Authors: Hanqing Xu, Jinkai Tan, Chunlan Li, Yiying Niu, Jun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/4/744
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author Hanqing Xu
Jinkai Tan
Chunlan Li
Yiying Niu
Jun Wang
author_facet Hanqing Xu
Jinkai Tan
Chunlan Li
Yiying Niu
Jun Wang
author_sort Hanqing Xu
collection DOAJ
description As global warming continues to intensify, the relationship between diurnal temperature range (DTR) and vegetation productivity continues to change over time. However, the impact of DTR changes on vegetation activities remains uncertain. Thus, further study about how DTR changes affect the physiological activities of plants is also urgently needed. In this study, we employed copula function theory to analyze the impact of DTR on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values during the spring, summer, and autumn seasons from 1982 to 2014 for various land types in the Inner Mongolia Plain (IMP), China. The results showed that the relationship between DTR and NDVI in the IMP was characterized by correlation at the upper tail and asymptotical independence at the lower tail. This demonstrated that the DTR had little effect on NDVI when they reached their minimum value. However, it has a significant impact on NDVI at its maximum values. This study provides valuable insight into the dynamic impact of monthly DTR on different land use types under climate change.
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spelling doaj.art-f85083f250034f79a43f5080cb9832e42023-11-17T19:17:16ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072023-04-0114474410.3390/f14040744Exploring the Dynamic Impact of Extreme Climate Events on Vegetation Productivity under Climate ChangeHanqing Xu0Jinkai Tan1Chunlan Li2Yiying Niu3Jun Wang4Institute of Eco-Chongming (IEC), Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, ChinaSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System (Ministry of Education), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, ChinaSchool of Urban and Regional Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, ChinaInstitute of Eco-Chongming (IEC), Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, ChinaInstitute of Eco-Chongming (IEC), Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, ChinaAs global warming continues to intensify, the relationship between diurnal temperature range (DTR) and vegetation productivity continues to change over time. However, the impact of DTR changes on vegetation activities remains uncertain. Thus, further study about how DTR changes affect the physiological activities of plants is also urgently needed. In this study, we employed copula function theory to analyze the impact of DTR on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values during the spring, summer, and autumn seasons from 1982 to 2014 for various land types in the Inner Mongolia Plain (IMP), China. The results showed that the relationship between DTR and NDVI in the IMP was characterized by correlation at the upper tail and asymptotical independence at the lower tail. This demonstrated that the DTR had little effect on NDVI when they reached their minimum value. However, it has a significant impact on NDVI at its maximum values. This study provides valuable insight into the dynamic impact of monthly DTR on different land use types under climate change.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/4/744extreme climate indexdiurnal temperature variationnormalized difference vegetation indexcopula theoryjoint probability
spellingShingle Hanqing Xu
Jinkai Tan
Chunlan Li
Yiying Niu
Jun Wang
Exploring the Dynamic Impact of Extreme Climate Events on Vegetation Productivity under Climate Change
Forests
extreme climate index
diurnal temperature variation
normalized difference vegetation index
copula theory
joint probability
title Exploring the Dynamic Impact of Extreme Climate Events on Vegetation Productivity under Climate Change
title_full Exploring the Dynamic Impact of Extreme Climate Events on Vegetation Productivity under Climate Change
title_fullStr Exploring the Dynamic Impact of Extreme Climate Events on Vegetation Productivity under Climate Change
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Dynamic Impact of Extreme Climate Events on Vegetation Productivity under Climate Change
title_short Exploring the Dynamic Impact of Extreme Climate Events on Vegetation Productivity under Climate Change
title_sort exploring the dynamic impact of extreme climate events on vegetation productivity under climate change
topic extreme climate index
diurnal temperature variation
normalized difference vegetation index
copula theory
joint probability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/4/744
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AT chunlanli exploringthedynamicimpactofextremeclimateeventsonvegetationproductivityunderclimatechange
AT yiyingniu exploringthedynamicimpactofextremeclimateeventsonvegetationproductivityunderclimatechange
AT junwang exploringthedynamicimpactofextremeclimateeventsonvegetationproductivityunderclimatechange