Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitory Assay-Screened Isolation and Molecular Docking Model from <i>Bauhinia pulla</i> Active Compounds

The aim of this research was to establish the constituents of <i>Bauhinia pulla</i> as anti-diabetic agents. A phytochemistry analysis was conducted by chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. The alpha-glucosidase inhibitory assay screening resulted in the isolation of eight known...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sukanya Dej-adisai, Ichwan Ridwan Rais, Chatchai Wattanapiromsakul, Thanet Pitakbut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/19/5970
Description
Summary:The aim of this research was to establish the constituents of <i>Bauhinia pulla</i> as anti-diabetic agents. A phytochemistry analysis was conducted by chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. The alpha-glucosidase inhibitory assay screening resulted in the isolation of eight known compounds of quercetin, quercitrin, luteolin, 5-deoxyluteolin, 4-methyl ether isoliquiritigenin, 3,2′,4′-trihydroxy-4-methoxychalcone, stigmasterol and β-sitosterol. Ethanol leaf extracts showed potential effects, which led to a strong inhibitory activity of isolated quercetin at 138.95 µg/mL and 5.41 µg/mL of IC<sub>50</sub>, respectively. The docking confirmed that flavonoids and chalcones had the same potential binding sites and responsibilities for their activity. This study was the first report of <i>Bauhinia pulla</i> chemical constituents and its alpha-glucosidase inhibition.
ISSN:1420-3049