After Peterloo: Protest, Rebellion, and the Cato Street Conspiracy

How close did Britain come to revolution in 1819-20? The ‘Peterloo massacre’ of August 1819 in Manchester was a landmark event in British radicalism. The wave of protests and disturbances which followed was stronger and more widespread than the radical campaign itself. It involved the whole spectrum...

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Main Author: Robert Poole
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires du Midi 2021-10-01
Series:Caliban: French Journal of English Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/caliban/10085
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author Robert Poole
author_facet Robert Poole
author_sort Robert Poole
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description How close did Britain come to revolution in 1819-20? The ‘Peterloo massacre’ of August 1819 in Manchester was a landmark event in British radicalism. The wave of protests and disturbances which followed was stronger and more widespread than the radical campaign itself. It involved the whole spectrum of opposition from cautious Whig aristocrats through insurgent northern workers to London’s ultra-radicals, who attempted to assassinate the government in the Cato Street conspiracy of February 1820. This essay uses the wealth of material in the UK National Archives to examine the connections between these movements, and to assess how viable were plans for insurrection. It concludes that the London ultra-radicals, whilst giving the appearance of leading, had become isolated from the main radical movement by late 1819. The Cato Street conspiracy happened not because a national rising was expected but because one had already failed.
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spelling doaj.art-f851413c1cb44fd8b7c4cf49d9b4890d2024-02-14T09:26:35ZengPresses Universitaires du MidiCaliban: French Journal of English Studies2425-62502431-17662021-10-016510514110.4000/caliban.10085After Peterloo: Protest, Rebellion, and the Cato Street ConspiracyRobert PooleHow close did Britain come to revolution in 1819-20? The ‘Peterloo massacre’ of August 1819 in Manchester was a landmark event in British radicalism. The wave of protests and disturbances which followed was stronger and more widespread than the radical campaign itself. It involved the whole spectrum of opposition from cautious Whig aristocrats through insurgent northern workers to London’s ultra-radicals, who attempted to assassinate the government in the Cato Street conspiracy of February 1820. This essay uses the wealth of material in the UK National Archives to examine the connections between these movements, and to assess how viable were plans for insurrection. It concludes that the London ultra-radicals, whilst giving the appearance of leading, had become isolated from the main radical movement by late 1819. The Cato Street conspiracy happened not because a national rising was expected but because one had already failed.https://journals.openedition.org/caliban/10085radicalismPeterlooparliamentary reformpetitioningdemocracyCato Street conspiracy
spellingShingle Robert Poole
After Peterloo: Protest, Rebellion, and the Cato Street Conspiracy
Caliban: French Journal of English Studies
radicalism
Peterloo
parliamentary reform
petitioning
democracy
Cato Street conspiracy
title After Peterloo: Protest, Rebellion, and the Cato Street Conspiracy
title_full After Peterloo: Protest, Rebellion, and the Cato Street Conspiracy
title_fullStr After Peterloo: Protest, Rebellion, and the Cato Street Conspiracy
title_full_unstemmed After Peterloo: Protest, Rebellion, and the Cato Street Conspiracy
title_short After Peterloo: Protest, Rebellion, and the Cato Street Conspiracy
title_sort after peterloo protest rebellion and the cato street conspiracy
topic radicalism
Peterloo
parliamentary reform
petitioning
democracy
Cato Street conspiracy
url https://journals.openedition.org/caliban/10085
work_keys_str_mv AT robertpoole afterpeterlooprotestrebellionandthecatostreetconspiracy