Realtime Localization and Estimation of Loads on Aircraft Wings from Depth Images

This paper deals with the development of a realtime structural health monitoring system for airframe structures to localize and estimate the magnitude of the loads causing deflections to the critical components, such as wings. To this end, a framework that is based on artificial neural networks is d...

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Main Authors: Diyar Khalis Bilal, Mustafa Unel, Mehmet Yildiz, Bahattin Koc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3405
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author Diyar Khalis Bilal
Mustafa Unel
Mehmet Yildiz
Bahattin Koc
author_facet Diyar Khalis Bilal
Mustafa Unel
Mehmet Yildiz
Bahattin Koc
author_sort Diyar Khalis Bilal
collection DOAJ
description This paper deals with the development of a realtime structural health monitoring system for airframe structures to localize and estimate the magnitude of the loads causing deflections to the critical components, such as wings. To this end, a framework that is based on artificial neural networks is developed where features that are extracted from a depth camera are utilized. The localization of the load is treated as a multinomial logistic classification problem and the load magnitude estimation as a logistic regression problem. The neural networks trained for classification and regression are preceded with an autoencoder, through which maximum informative data at a much smaller scale are extracted from the depth features. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by an experimental study performed on a composite unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) wing subject to concentrated and distributed loads, and the results obtained by the proposed method are superior when compared with a method based on Castigliano’s theorem.
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spelling doaj.art-f85648c1195c49ba81207264ff503e002023-11-20T04:02:34ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-06-012012340510.3390/s20123405Realtime Localization and Estimation of Loads on Aircraft Wings from Depth ImagesDiyar Khalis Bilal0Mustafa Unel1Mehmet Yildiz2Bahattin Koc3Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul 34956, TurkeyFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul 34956, TurkeyFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul 34956, TurkeyFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul 34956, TurkeyThis paper deals with the development of a realtime structural health monitoring system for airframe structures to localize and estimate the magnitude of the loads causing deflections to the critical components, such as wings. To this end, a framework that is based on artificial neural networks is developed where features that are extracted from a depth camera are utilized. The localization of the load is treated as a multinomial logistic classification problem and the load magnitude estimation as a logistic regression problem. The neural networks trained for classification and regression are preceded with an autoencoder, through which maximum informative data at a much smaller scale are extracted from the depth features. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by an experimental study performed on a composite unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) wing subject to concentrated and distributed loads, and the results obtained by the proposed method are superior when compared with a method based on Castigliano’s theorem.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3405structural health monitoringload localizationload estimationdepth sensorartificial neural networkscastigliano’s theorem
spellingShingle Diyar Khalis Bilal
Mustafa Unel
Mehmet Yildiz
Bahattin Koc
Realtime Localization and Estimation of Loads on Aircraft Wings from Depth Images
Sensors
structural health monitoring
load localization
load estimation
depth sensor
artificial neural networks
castigliano’s theorem
title Realtime Localization and Estimation of Loads on Aircraft Wings from Depth Images
title_full Realtime Localization and Estimation of Loads on Aircraft Wings from Depth Images
title_fullStr Realtime Localization and Estimation of Loads on Aircraft Wings from Depth Images
title_full_unstemmed Realtime Localization and Estimation of Loads on Aircraft Wings from Depth Images
title_short Realtime Localization and Estimation of Loads on Aircraft Wings from Depth Images
title_sort realtime localization and estimation of loads on aircraft wings from depth images
topic structural health monitoring
load localization
load estimation
depth sensor
artificial neural networks
castigliano’s theorem
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3405
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AT mehmetyildiz realtimelocalizationandestimationofloadsonaircraftwingsfromdepthimages
AT bahattinkoc realtimelocalizationandestimationofloadsonaircraftwingsfromdepthimages