Nutritional assessment and weight-height development of sickle cell children in Northeast Brazil

Objective: To evaluate the weight-height development and the nutritional status of a sickle cell anemia infantile sample in relation to zinc seric levels and to bone age in comparison to a control group of eutrophic children of the same Brazilian region. Methods: There were studied 66 sickle cell ch...

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Main Authors: Carlos Antonio Bruno da Silva, Maria de Fátima Rebouças Antunes, Jose Brandão Neto
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade de Fortaleza 2009-09-01
Series:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.unifor.br/images/pdfs/pdfs_notitia/3552.pdf
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author Carlos Antonio Bruno da Silva
Maria de Fátima Rebouças Antunes
Jose Brandão Neto
author_facet Carlos Antonio Bruno da Silva
Maria de Fátima Rebouças Antunes
Jose Brandão Neto
author_sort Carlos Antonio Bruno da Silva
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To evaluate the weight-height development and the nutritional status of a sickle cell anemia infantile sample in relation to zinc seric levels and to bone age in comparison to a control group of eutrophic children of the same Brazilian region. Methods: There were studied 66 sickle cell children (GE) and 50 eutrophic ones (GC). The nutritional status was assessed using Rohrer Index, Z-score analysis of weight/age, height/age and body mass index (BMI). Zinc seric level (SZn), growth velocity (VC) and bone age (IO) were assessed using the standards of the National Center for Health Statistic (NCHS) data and the results obtained from the GC evaluation. Results: Both groups had similar Rohrer Index. GE presented weight/age and height/age Z scores and BMI of underdevelopment levels with significant statistical difference. VC and IO were also lower in GE. The mean SZn in GE was significantly lower than in GC. Conclusion: The studied sickle cell children were born with normal stature, after that an important decrease in weight-height development occurred, which may be related to under-nourishing status, bone age delay, smaller growth velocity and worse zinc seric levels.
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spelling doaj.art-f856e598dec047aabb08e75b60efb0452022-12-21T18:28:09ZporUniversidade de FortalezaRevista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde1806-12221806-12302009-09-01223187193Nutritional assessment and weight-height development of sickle cell children in Northeast BrazilCarlos Antonio Bruno da SilvaMaria de Fátima Rebouças AntunesJose Brandão NetoObjective: To evaluate the weight-height development and the nutritional status of a sickle cell anemia infantile sample in relation to zinc seric levels and to bone age in comparison to a control group of eutrophic children of the same Brazilian region. Methods: There were studied 66 sickle cell children (GE) and 50 eutrophic ones (GC). The nutritional status was assessed using Rohrer Index, Z-score analysis of weight/age, height/age and body mass index (BMI). Zinc seric level (SZn), growth velocity (VC) and bone age (IO) were assessed using the standards of the National Center for Health Statistic (NCHS) data and the results obtained from the GC evaluation. Results: Both groups had similar Rohrer Index. GE presented weight/age and height/age Z scores and BMI of underdevelopment levels with significant statistical difference. VC and IO were also lower in GE. The mean SZn in GE was significantly lower than in GC. Conclusion: The studied sickle cell children were born with normal stature, after that an important decrease in weight-height development occurred, which may be related to under-nourishing status, bone age delay, smaller growth velocity and worse zinc seric levels.http://www.unifor.br/images/pdfs/pdfs_notitia/3552.pdfAnemiaSickle CellGrowthChild DevelopmentMalnutrition and Zinc
spellingShingle Carlos Antonio Bruno da Silva
Maria de Fátima Rebouças Antunes
Jose Brandão Neto
Nutritional assessment and weight-height development of sickle cell children in Northeast Brazil
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Anemia
Sickle Cell
Growth
Child Development
Malnutrition and Zinc
title Nutritional assessment and weight-height development of sickle cell children in Northeast Brazil
title_full Nutritional assessment and weight-height development of sickle cell children in Northeast Brazil
title_fullStr Nutritional assessment and weight-height development of sickle cell children in Northeast Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional assessment and weight-height development of sickle cell children in Northeast Brazil
title_short Nutritional assessment and weight-height development of sickle cell children in Northeast Brazil
title_sort nutritional assessment and weight height development of sickle cell children in northeast brazil
topic Anemia
Sickle Cell
Growth
Child Development
Malnutrition and Zinc
url http://www.unifor.br/images/pdfs/pdfs_notitia/3552.pdf
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