Mesoscale inversion: first results from the CERES campaign with synthetic data

We investigate the ability of a mesoscale model to reconstruct CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes at regional scale. Formally, we estimate the reduction of error for a CO<sub>2</sub> flux inversion at 8 km resolution in the South West of France, during four...

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Main Authors: T. Lauvaux, M. Uliasz, C. Sarrat, F. Chevallier, P. Bousquet, C. Lac, K. J. Davis, P. Ciais, A. S. Denning, P. J. Rayner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2008-07-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/3459/2008/acp-8-3459-2008.pdf
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author T. Lauvaux
M. Uliasz
C. Sarrat
F. Chevallier
P. Bousquet
C. Lac
K. J. Davis
P. Ciais
A. S. Denning
P. J. Rayner
author_facet T. Lauvaux
M. Uliasz
C. Sarrat
F. Chevallier
P. Bousquet
C. Lac
K. J. Davis
P. Ciais
A. S. Denning
P. J. Rayner
author_sort T. Lauvaux
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the ability of a mesoscale model to reconstruct CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes at regional scale. Formally, we estimate the reduction of error for a CO<sub>2</sub> flux inversion at 8 km resolution in the South West of France, during four days of the CarboEurope Regional Experiment Strategy (CERES) in spring 2005. Measurements from two towers and two airplanes are available for this campaign. The lagrangian particle dispersion model LPDM was coupled to the non-hydrostatic model Meso-NH and integrated in a matrix inversion framework. Impacts of aircraft and tower measurements are quantified separately and together. We find that the configuration with both towers and aircraft is able to significantly reduce uncertainties on the 4-day averaged CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes over about half of the 300×300 km<sup>2</sup> domain. Most of this reduction comes from the tower measurements, even though the impact of aircraft measurements remains noticeable. Imperfect knowledge of boundary conditions does not significantly impact the error reduction for surface fluxes. We test alternative strategies to improve the impact of aircraft measurements and find that most information comes from measurements inside the boundary layer. We find that there would be a large improvement in error reduction if we could improve our ability to model nocturnal concentrations at tower sites.
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spelling doaj.art-f858e6b01bf44d64b79137bbdd1fee2a2022-12-21T21:55:14ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics1680-73161680-73242008-07-0181334593471Mesoscale inversion: first results from the CERES campaign with synthetic dataT. LauvauxM. UliaszC. SarratF. ChevallierP. BousquetC. LacK. J. DavisP. CiaisA. S. DenningP. J. RaynerWe investigate the ability of a mesoscale model to reconstruct CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes at regional scale. Formally, we estimate the reduction of error for a CO<sub>2</sub> flux inversion at 8 km resolution in the South West of France, during four days of the CarboEurope Regional Experiment Strategy (CERES) in spring 2005. Measurements from two towers and two airplanes are available for this campaign. The lagrangian particle dispersion model LPDM was coupled to the non-hydrostatic model Meso-NH and integrated in a matrix inversion framework. Impacts of aircraft and tower measurements are quantified separately and together. We find that the configuration with both towers and aircraft is able to significantly reduce uncertainties on the 4-day averaged CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes over about half of the 300×300 km<sup>2</sup> domain. Most of this reduction comes from the tower measurements, even though the impact of aircraft measurements remains noticeable. Imperfect knowledge of boundary conditions does not significantly impact the error reduction for surface fluxes. We test alternative strategies to improve the impact of aircraft measurements and find that most information comes from measurements inside the boundary layer. We find that there would be a large improvement in error reduction if we could improve our ability to model nocturnal concentrations at tower sites.http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/3459/2008/acp-8-3459-2008.pdf
spellingShingle T. Lauvaux
M. Uliasz
C. Sarrat
F. Chevallier
P. Bousquet
C. Lac
K. J. Davis
P. Ciais
A. S. Denning
P. J. Rayner
Mesoscale inversion: first results from the CERES campaign with synthetic data
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
title Mesoscale inversion: first results from the CERES campaign with synthetic data
title_full Mesoscale inversion: first results from the CERES campaign with synthetic data
title_fullStr Mesoscale inversion: first results from the CERES campaign with synthetic data
title_full_unstemmed Mesoscale inversion: first results from the CERES campaign with synthetic data
title_short Mesoscale inversion: first results from the CERES campaign with synthetic data
title_sort mesoscale inversion first results from the ceres campaign with synthetic data
url http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/3459/2008/acp-8-3459-2008.pdf
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