Further Improvements in Decoding Performance for 5G LDPC Codes Based on Modified Check-Node Unit

One of the most important units of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) decoders is the Check-Node Unit. Its main task is to find the first two minimum values among incoming variable-to-check messages and return check-to-variable messages. This block significantly affects the decoding performance, as wel...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: B. N. Tran-Thi, T. T. Nguyen-Ly, T. Hoang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Spolecnost pro radioelektronicke inzenyrstvi 2023-06-01
Series:Radioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2023/23_02_0226_0235.pdf
_version_ 1797815137249263616
author B. N. Tran-Thi
T. T. Nguyen-Ly
T. Hoang
author_facet B. N. Tran-Thi
T. T. Nguyen-Ly
T. Hoang
author_sort B. N. Tran-Thi
collection DOAJ
description One of the most important units of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) decoders is the Check-Node Unit. Its main task is to find the first two minimum values among incoming variable-to-check messages and return check-to-variable messages. This block significantly affects the decoding performance, as well as the hardware implementation complexity. In this paper, we first propose a modification to the check-node update rule by introducing two optimal offset factors applied to the check-to-variable messages. Then, we present the Check-Node Unit hardware architecture which performs the proposed algorithm. The main objective of this work aims to improve further the decoding performance for 5th Generation (5G) LDPC codes. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves essential improvements in terms of error correction performance. More precisely, the error-floor does not appear within Bit-Error-Rate (BER) of 10^(-8), while the decoding gain increases up to 0.21 dB compared to the baseline Normalized Min-Sum, as well as several state-of-the-art LDPC-based Min-Sum decoders.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T08:18:14Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f85b4ed762ca4e088bedca6886b0f256
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1210-2512
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T08:18:14Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Spolecnost pro radioelektronicke inzenyrstvi
record_format Article
series Radioengineering
spelling doaj.art-f85b4ed762ca4e088bedca6886b0f2562023-05-31T12:58:06ZengSpolecnost pro radioelektronicke inzenyrstviRadioengineering1210-25122023-06-01322226235Further Improvements in Decoding Performance for 5G LDPC Codes Based on Modified Check-Node UnitB. N. Tran-ThiT. T. Nguyen-LyT. HoangOne of the most important units of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) decoders is the Check-Node Unit. Its main task is to find the first two minimum values among incoming variable-to-check messages and return check-to-variable messages. This block significantly affects the decoding performance, as well as the hardware implementation complexity. In this paper, we first propose a modification to the check-node update rule by introducing two optimal offset factors applied to the check-to-variable messages. Then, we present the Check-Node Unit hardware architecture which performs the proposed algorithm. The main objective of this work aims to improve further the decoding performance for 5th Generation (5G) LDPC codes. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves essential improvements in terms of error correction performance. More precisely, the error-floor does not appear within Bit-Error-Rate (BER) of 10^(-8), while the decoding gain increases up to 0.21 dB compared to the baseline Normalized Min-Sum, as well as several state-of-the-art LDPC-based Min-Sum decoders.https://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2023/23_02_0226_0235.pdfbit error ratecnu architectureldpc codeslow computational complexitymin-sum algorithmnormalized min-sum
spellingShingle B. N. Tran-Thi
T. T. Nguyen-Ly
T. Hoang
Further Improvements in Decoding Performance for 5G LDPC Codes Based on Modified Check-Node Unit
Radioengineering
bit error rate
cnu architecture
ldpc codes
low computational complexity
min-sum algorithm
normalized min-sum
title Further Improvements in Decoding Performance for 5G LDPC Codes Based on Modified Check-Node Unit
title_full Further Improvements in Decoding Performance for 5G LDPC Codes Based on Modified Check-Node Unit
title_fullStr Further Improvements in Decoding Performance for 5G LDPC Codes Based on Modified Check-Node Unit
title_full_unstemmed Further Improvements in Decoding Performance for 5G LDPC Codes Based on Modified Check-Node Unit
title_short Further Improvements in Decoding Performance for 5G LDPC Codes Based on Modified Check-Node Unit
title_sort further improvements in decoding performance for 5g ldpc codes based on modified check node unit
topic bit error rate
cnu architecture
ldpc codes
low computational complexity
min-sum algorithm
normalized min-sum
url https://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2023/23_02_0226_0235.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT bntranthi furtherimprovementsindecodingperformancefor5gldpccodesbasedonmodifiedchecknodeunit
AT ttnguyenly furtherimprovementsindecodingperformancefor5gldpccodesbasedonmodifiedchecknodeunit
AT thoang furtherimprovementsindecodingperformancefor5gldpccodesbasedonmodifiedchecknodeunit