An Indoor Navigation Methodology for Mobile Devices by Integrating Augmented Reality and Semantic Web

Indoor navigation systems incorporating augmented reality allow users to locate places within buildings and acquire more knowledge about their environment. However, although diverse works have been introduced with varied technologies, infrastructure, and functionalities, a standardization of the pro...

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Main Authors: Jesus Ivan Rubio-Sandoval, Jose L. Martinez-Rodriguez, Ivan Lopez-Arevalo, Ana B. Rios-Alvarado, Adolfo Josue Rodriguez-Rodriguez, David Tomas Vargas-Requena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5435
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author Jesus Ivan Rubio-Sandoval
Jose L. Martinez-Rodriguez
Ivan Lopez-Arevalo
Ana B. Rios-Alvarado
Adolfo Josue Rodriguez-Rodriguez
David Tomas Vargas-Requena
author_facet Jesus Ivan Rubio-Sandoval
Jose L. Martinez-Rodriguez
Ivan Lopez-Arevalo
Ana B. Rios-Alvarado
Adolfo Josue Rodriguez-Rodriguez
David Tomas Vargas-Requena
author_sort Jesus Ivan Rubio-Sandoval
collection DOAJ
description Indoor navigation systems incorporating augmented reality allow users to locate places within buildings and acquire more knowledge about their environment. However, although diverse works have been introduced with varied technologies, infrastructure, and functionalities, a standardization of the procedures for elaborating these systems has not been reached. Moreover, while systems usually handle contextual information of places in proprietary formats, a platform-independent model is desirable, which would encourage its access, updating, and management. This paper proposes a methodology for developing indoor navigation systems based on the integration of Augmented Reality and Semantic Web technologies to present navigation instructions and contextual information about the environment. It comprises four modules to define a spatial model, data management (supported by an ontology), positioning and navigation, and content visualization. A mobile application system was developed for testing the proposal in academic environments, modeling the structure, routes, and places of two buildings from independent institutions. The experiments cover distinct navigation tasks by participants in both scenarios, recording data such as navigation time, position tracking, system functionality, feedback (answering a survey), and a navigation comparison when the system is not used. The results demonstrate the system’s feasibility, where the participants show a positive interest in its functionalities.
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spelling doaj.art-f863b76139f44554b70522a2d4ac50ee2023-11-22T09:39:44ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-08-012116543510.3390/s21165435An Indoor Navigation Methodology for Mobile Devices by Integrating Augmented Reality and Semantic WebJesus Ivan Rubio-Sandoval0Jose L. Martinez-Rodriguez1Ivan Lopez-Arevalo2Ana B. Rios-Alvarado3Adolfo Josue Rodriguez-Rodriguez4David Tomas Vargas-Requena5Reynosa Rodhe Multidisciplinary Academic Unit, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Reynosa 88779, MexicoReynosa Rodhe Multidisciplinary Academic Unit, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Reynosa 88779, MexicoCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del I.P.N. Unidad Tamaulipas (Cinvestav Tamaulipas), Victoria 87130, MexicoFaculty of Engineering and Science, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Victoria 87000, MexicoReynosa Rodhe Multidisciplinary Academic Unit, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Reynosa 88779, MexicoReynosa Rodhe Multidisciplinary Academic Unit, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Reynosa 88779, MexicoIndoor navigation systems incorporating augmented reality allow users to locate places within buildings and acquire more knowledge about their environment. However, although diverse works have been introduced with varied technologies, infrastructure, and functionalities, a standardization of the procedures for elaborating these systems has not been reached. Moreover, while systems usually handle contextual information of places in proprietary formats, a platform-independent model is desirable, which would encourage its access, updating, and management. This paper proposes a methodology for developing indoor navigation systems based on the integration of Augmented Reality and Semantic Web technologies to present navigation instructions and contextual information about the environment. It comprises four modules to define a spatial model, data management (supported by an ontology), positioning and navigation, and content visualization. A mobile application system was developed for testing the proposal in academic environments, modeling the structure, routes, and places of two buildings from independent institutions. The experiments cover distinct navigation tasks by participants in both scenarios, recording data such as navigation time, position tracking, system functionality, feedback (answering a survey), and a navigation comparison when the system is not used. The results demonstrate the system’s feasibility, where the participants show a positive interest in its functionalities.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5435indoor navigationaugmented realitySemantic Web
spellingShingle Jesus Ivan Rubio-Sandoval
Jose L. Martinez-Rodriguez
Ivan Lopez-Arevalo
Ana B. Rios-Alvarado
Adolfo Josue Rodriguez-Rodriguez
David Tomas Vargas-Requena
An Indoor Navigation Methodology for Mobile Devices by Integrating Augmented Reality and Semantic Web
Sensors
indoor navigation
augmented reality
Semantic Web
title An Indoor Navigation Methodology for Mobile Devices by Integrating Augmented Reality and Semantic Web
title_full An Indoor Navigation Methodology for Mobile Devices by Integrating Augmented Reality and Semantic Web
title_fullStr An Indoor Navigation Methodology for Mobile Devices by Integrating Augmented Reality and Semantic Web
title_full_unstemmed An Indoor Navigation Methodology for Mobile Devices by Integrating Augmented Reality and Semantic Web
title_short An Indoor Navigation Methodology for Mobile Devices by Integrating Augmented Reality and Semantic Web
title_sort indoor navigation methodology for mobile devices by integrating augmented reality and semantic web
topic indoor navigation
augmented reality
Semantic Web
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5435
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