Governmentality, Science and the Media. Examining the “Pandemic Reality” with Foucault, Lyotard and Baudrillard

This article examines the legitimization process of the public health preventive measures implemented in many Western countries following the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Through concepts such as governmentality, disciplinarization and security mechanisms proposed by Foucault, we trace some of the basic pri...

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Main Authors: Jean-Paul Sarrazin, Fabián Aguirre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copenhagen Business School 2023-12-01
Series:Foucault Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/foucault-studies/article/view/7073
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author Jean-Paul Sarrazin
Fabián Aguirre
author_facet Jean-Paul Sarrazin
Fabián Aguirre
author_sort Jean-Paul Sarrazin
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the legitimization process of the public health preventive measures implemented in many Western countries following the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Through concepts such as governmentality, disciplinarization and security mechanisms proposed by Foucault, we trace some of the basic principles and implications of the relationship between biopower and medicine, as well as the media dissemination of an official narrative on scientific truth. These reflections are complemented by the contributions of Francois Lyotard and Jean Baudrillard. Lyotard reflects on the relationship between science and a “performative game”, whose own staging is the core of its criteria of truth. Baudrillard shows the relevance of a “hyperreality” in which the signs presented by the media take precedence over the experience of the subjects. We argue that a mediatized version of science, defined through a strong disciplinarization of knowledge and the censorship of dissident voices, played a key role in the establishment of consensus and the legitimization of policies that granted extraordinary power to governments and transnational elites. Although the work of Foucault in this demonstration is essential, the contributions of Lyotard and Baudrillard provide additional elements to understand a fundamental problem: the public acceptance of “truth” as an instrument of governmentality on a global scale.
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spelling doaj.art-f86d77ce173944888019bd51dd538a472024-02-27T09:32:54ZengCopenhagen Business SchoolFoucault Studies1832-52032023-12-013510.22439/fs.i35.7073Governmentality, Science and the Media. Examining the “Pandemic Reality” with Foucault, Lyotard and BaudrillardJean-Paul Sarrazin0Fabián Aguirre1University of AntioquiaUniversidad Pontificia BolivarianaThis article examines the legitimization process of the public health preventive measures implemented in many Western countries following the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Through concepts such as governmentality, disciplinarization and security mechanisms proposed by Foucault, we trace some of the basic principles and implications of the relationship between biopower and medicine, as well as the media dissemination of an official narrative on scientific truth. These reflections are complemented by the contributions of Francois Lyotard and Jean Baudrillard. Lyotard reflects on the relationship between science and a “performative game”, whose own staging is the core of its criteria of truth. Baudrillard shows the relevance of a “hyperreality” in which the signs presented by the media take precedence over the experience of the subjects. We argue that a mediatized version of science, defined through a strong disciplinarization of knowledge and the censorship of dissident voices, played a key role in the establishment of consensus and the legitimization of policies that granted extraordinary power to governments and transnational elites. Although the work of Foucault in this demonstration is essential, the contributions of Lyotard and Baudrillard provide additional elements to understand a fundamental problem: the public acceptance of “truth” as an instrument of governmentality on a global scale.https://rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/foucault-studies/article/view/7073GovernmentalityPandemicLegitimationBiopowerScientific Debate
spellingShingle Jean-Paul Sarrazin
Fabián Aguirre
Governmentality, Science and the Media. Examining the “Pandemic Reality” with Foucault, Lyotard and Baudrillard
Foucault Studies
Governmentality
Pandemic
Legitimation
Biopower
Scientific Debate
title Governmentality, Science and the Media. Examining the “Pandemic Reality” with Foucault, Lyotard and Baudrillard
title_full Governmentality, Science and the Media. Examining the “Pandemic Reality” with Foucault, Lyotard and Baudrillard
title_fullStr Governmentality, Science and the Media. Examining the “Pandemic Reality” with Foucault, Lyotard and Baudrillard
title_full_unstemmed Governmentality, Science and the Media. Examining the “Pandemic Reality” with Foucault, Lyotard and Baudrillard
title_short Governmentality, Science and the Media. Examining the “Pandemic Reality” with Foucault, Lyotard and Baudrillard
title_sort governmentality science and the media examining the pandemic reality with foucault lyotard and baudrillard
topic Governmentality
Pandemic
Legitimation
Biopower
Scientific Debate
url https://rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/foucault-studies/article/view/7073
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AT fabianaguirre governmentalityscienceandthemediaexaminingthepandemicrealitywithfoucaultlyotardandbaudrillard