Variability studies of quantitative characters in Maize (Zea mays L.)

One hundred and forty four maize inbreds were evaluated for 15 different quantitative characters. Analysis of variance andthe phentotypic range showed the availability of considerable variation for all the characters studied. The differencebetween PCV and GCV was very low for all the characters exce...

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Main Author: B. Bharathiveeramani, M. Prakash and A.Seetharam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Society of Plant Breeders 2012-12-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sites.google.com/site/ejpb2011/vol-3-4/Vol-3-4-995-997.pdf?attredirects=0
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author B. Bharathiveeramani, M. Prakash and A.Seetharam
author_facet B. Bharathiveeramani, M. Prakash and A.Seetharam
author_sort B. Bharathiveeramani, M. Prakash and A.Seetharam
collection DOAJ
description One hundred and forty four maize inbreds were evaluated for 15 different quantitative characters. Analysis of variance andthe phentotypic range showed the availability of considerable variation for all the characters studied. The differencebetween PCV and GCV was very low for all the characters except Anthesis - Silking interval, cob yield/plant and grainyield/plant which showed that there was very little environmental effect on these characters. Anthesis-silking intervalrecorded high PCV, GCV, heritability and genetic advance as per cent of mean. Characters such as grain yield/plant, cobyield/plant and ear height showed comparatively moderate PCV and GCV values, moderate to high heritability withmoderate genetic gain. This shows the presence of considerable variation among the inbreds for these traits and thepossibilities of improvement in these characters through selection. Days to 50% tasseling, days to 50% silking and numberof leaves/plant showed low PCV, GCV and GA with very high heritability suggesting that there is very little scope forimproving these characters by selection.
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spelling doaj.art-f8705dff2dae4b16a93ee85f16aed5aa2022-12-21T20:29:09ZengIndian Society of Plant BreedersElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding0975-928X2012-12-0134995997Variability studies of quantitative characters in Maize (Zea mays L.)B. Bharathiveeramani, M. Prakash and A.SeetharamOne hundred and forty four maize inbreds were evaluated for 15 different quantitative characters. Analysis of variance andthe phentotypic range showed the availability of considerable variation for all the characters studied. The differencebetween PCV and GCV was very low for all the characters except Anthesis - Silking interval, cob yield/plant and grainyield/plant which showed that there was very little environmental effect on these characters. Anthesis-silking intervalrecorded high PCV, GCV, heritability and genetic advance as per cent of mean. Characters such as grain yield/plant, cobyield/plant and ear height showed comparatively moderate PCV and GCV values, moderate to high heritability withmoderate genetic gain. This shows the presence of considerable variation among the inbreds for these traits and thepossibilities of improvement in these characters through selection. Days to 50% tasseling, days to 50% silking and numberof leaves/plant showed low PCV, GCV and GA with very high heritability suggesting that there is very little scope forimproving these characters by selection.https://sites.google.com/site/ejpb2011/vol-3-4/Vol-3-4-995-997.pdf?attredirects=0Maizevariabilityheritabilitygenetic advance
spellingShingle B. Bharathiveeramani, M. Prakash and A.Seetharam
Variability studies of quantitative characters in Maize (Zea mays L.)
Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Maize
variability
heritability
genetic advance
title Variability studies of quantitative characters in Maize (Zea mays L.)
title_full Variability studies of quantitative characters in Maize (Zea mays L.)
title_fullStr Variability studies of quantitative characters in Maize (Zea mays L.)
title_full_unstemmed Variability studies of quantitative characters in Maize (Zea mays L.)
title_short Variability studies of quantitative characters in Maize (Zea mays L.)
title_sort variability studies of quantitative characters in maize zea mays l
topic Maize
variability
heritability
genetic advance
url https://sites.google.com/site/ejpb2011/vol-3-4/Vol-3-4-995-997.pdf?attredirects=0
work_keys_str_mv AT bbharathiveeramanimprakashandaseetharam variabilitystudiesofquantitativecharactersinmaizezeamaysl