STABILITY OF GPS AND GLONASS ONBOARD CLOCKS ON A MONTHLY BASIS

This paper presents the stability of the GPS and GLONASS system clocks’ stability. It describes the construction of these two systems and calculated four different Allan variances (AVAR), based on the MGEX (the Multi-GNSS Experiment) clock products. Four used variances allowed making a better analys...

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Main Author: Michał ZIĘTALA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Silesian University of Technology 2022-03-01
Series:Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport
Subjects:
Online Access:http://sjsutst.polsl.pl/archives/2022/vol114/193_SJSUTST114_2022_Zietala.pdf
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author Michał ZIĘTALA
author_facet Michał ZIĘTALA
author_sort Michał ZIĘTALA
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the stability of the GPS and GLONASS system clocks’ stability. It describes the construction of these two systems and calculated four different Allan variances (AVAR), based on the MGEX (the Multi-GNSS Experiment) clock products. Four used variances allowed making a better analysis of each GNSS system clock. The results are shown at different averaging times from 5 s as successive multiples to 655,360 s in a monthly period. The stability of GPS and GLONASS clocks is included in the range of 10-12~10-14 s. The results showed that GLONASS clocks are stable (10-12~10-14 s) and are affected with white frequency noise (WFM). The GPS clock stability models have more fluctuations for τ > 40,960 s and the mean stability is concluded between 10-12~10-13 s. Mean frequency accuracy for GPS clocks is related with WFM and Random Walk Frequency (RWF). The differences in clock stability are caused by several factors – block type, type of clock and the time of a satellite in orbit. These factors have an influence on stability results.
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spelling doaj.art-f8730aa9724d4991bfbd8f474785b3b62022-12-21T18:10:33ZengSilesian University of TechnologyScientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport0209-33242450-15492022-03-0111419320910.20858/sjsutst.2022.114.16STABILITY OF GPS AND GLONASS ONBOARD CLOCKS ON A MONTHLY BASISMichał ZIĘTALAThis paper presents the stability of the GPS and GLONASS system clocks’ stability. It describes the construction of these two systems and calculated four different Allan variances (AVAR), based on the MGEX (the Multi-GNSS Experiment) clock products. Four used variances allowed making a better analysis of each GNSS system clock. The results are shown at different averaging times from 5 s as successive multiples to 655,360 s in a monthly period. The stability of GPS and GLONASS clocks is included in the range of 10-12~10-14 s. The results showed that GLONASS clocks are stable (10-12~10-14 s) and are affected with white frequency noise (WFM). The GPS clock stability models have more fluctuations for τ > 40,960 s and the mean stability is concluded between 10-12~10-13 s. Mean frequency accuracy for GPS clocks is related with WFM and Random Walk Frequency (RWF). The differences in clock stability are caused by several factors – block type, type of clock and the time of a satellite in orbit. These factors have an influence on stability results.http://sjsutst.polsl.pl/archives/2022/vol114/193_SJSUTST114_2022_Zietala.pdfgpsglonassclockstability analysismgex
spellingShingle Michał ZIĘTALA
STABILITY OF GPS AND GLONASS ONBOARD CLOCKS ON A MONTHLY BASIS
Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport
gps
glonass
clock
stability analysis
mgex
title STABILITY OF GPS AND GLONASS ONBOARD CLOCKS ON A MONTHLY BASIS
title_full STABILITY OF GPS AND GLONASS ONBOARD CLOCKS ON A MONTHLY BASIS
title_fullStr STABILITY OF GPS AND GLONASS ONBOARD CLOCKS ON A MONTHLY BASIS
title_full_unstemmed STABILITY OF GPS AND GLONASS ONBOARD CLOCKS ON A MONTHLY BASIS
title_short STABILITY OF GPS AND GLONASS ONBOARD CLOCKS ON A MONTHLY BASIS
title_sort stability of gps and glonass onboard clocks on a monthly basis
topic gps
glonass
clock
stability analysis
mgex
url http://sjsutst.polsl.pl/archives/2022/vol114/193_SJSUTST114_2022_Zietala.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT michałzietala stabilityofgpsandglonassonboardclocksonamonthlybasis