Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the Field
This works aims to provide an understanding on basic chemical kinetics pertaining to three-way catalytic (TWC) converters from an educational perspective, aimed at those novel readers in this field. Rate of reactions and its factors are explained, showcasing that the chosen catalyst is the main fact...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-05-01
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Series: | Chemistry |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/3/2/44 |
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author | Emmy Kritsanaviparkporn Francisco M. Baena-Moreno T. R. Reina |
author_facet | Emmy Kritsanaviparkporn Francisco M. Baena-Moreno T. R. Reina |
author_sort | Emmy Kritsanaviparkporn |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This works aims to provide an understanding on basic chemical kinetics pertaining to three-way catalytic (TWC) converters from an educational perspective, aimed at those novel readers in this field. Rate of reactions and its factors are explained, showcasing that the chosen catalyst is the main factor affecting the overall rate of reaction. Furthermore, this overview revisit insights of the catalytic converter structure and the environmental issues that come along with it. Lastly, the chemical and physical properties of the reactants and products-pollutant and less-toxic gases—are discussed, in order to gather a better understanding of the reactants and products that enters a catalytic converter. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:14:43Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-f876485fa3474a6ba39321884d46d3f8 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2624-8549 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:14:43Z |
publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Chemistry |
spelling | doaj.art-f876485fa3474a6ba39321884d46d3f82023-11-21T20:33:30ZengMDPI AGChemistry2624-85492021-05-013263064610.3390/chemistry3020044Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the FieldEmmy Kritsanaviparkporn0Francisco M. Baena-Moreno1T. R. Reina2Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKThis works aims to provide an understanding on basic chemical kinetics pertaining to three-way catalytic (TWC) converters from an educational perspective, aimed at those novel readers in this field. Rate of reactions and its factors are explained, showcasing that the chosen catalyst is the main factor affecting the overall rate of reaction. Furthermore, this overview revisit insights of the catalytic converter structure and the environmental issues that come along with it. Lastly, the chemical and physical properties of the reactants and products-pollutant and less-toxic gases—are discussed, in order to gather a better understanding of the reactants and products that enters a catalytic converter.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/3/2/44catalytic convertesemissionsoverviewcatalysis |
spellingShingle | Emmy Kritsanaviparkporn Francisco M. Baena-Moreno T. R. Reina Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the Field Chemistry catalytic convertes emissions overview catalysis |
title | Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the Field |
title_full | Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the Field |
title_fullStr | Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the Field |
title_full_unstemmed | Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the Field |
title_short | Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the Field |
title_sort | catalytic converters for vehicle exhaust fundamental aspects and technology overview for newcomers to the field |
topic | catalytic convertes emissions overview catalysis |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/3/2/44 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT emmykritsanaviparkporn catalyticconvertersforvehicleexhaustfundamentalaspectsandtechnologyoverviewfornewcomerstothefield AT franciscombaenamoreno catalyticconvertersforvehicleexhaustfundamentalaspectsandtechnologyoverviewfornewcomerstothefield AT trreina catalyticconvertersforvehicleexhaustfundamentalaspectsandtechnologyoverviewfornewcomerstothefield |