Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the Field

This works aims to provide an understanding on basic chemical kinetics pertaining to three-way catalytic (TWC) converters from an educational perspective, aimed at those novel readers in this field. Rate of reactions and its factors are explained, showcasing that the chosen catalyst is the main fact...

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Main Authors: Emmy Kritsanaviparkporn, Francisco M. Baena-Moreno, T. R. Reina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/3/2/44
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author Emmy Kritsanaviparkporn
Francisco M. Baena-Moreno
T. R. Reina
author_facet Emmy Kritsanaviparkporn
Francisco M. Baena-Moreno
T. R. Reina
author_sort Emmy Kritsanaviparkporn
collection DOAJ
description This works aims to provide an understanding on basic chemical kinetics pertaining to three-way catalytic (TWC) converters from an educational perspective, aimed at those novel readers in this field. Rate of reactions and its factors are explained, showcasing that the chosen catalyst is the main factor affecting the overall rate of reaction. Furthermore, this overview revisit insights of the catalytic converter structure and the environmental issues that come along with it. Lastly, the chemical and physical properties of the reactants and products-pollutant and less-toxic gases—are discussed, in order to gather a better understanding of the reactants and products that enters a catalytic converter.
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spelling doaj.art-f876485fa3474a6ba39321884d46d3f82023-11-21T20:33:30ZengMDPI AGChemistry2624-85492021-05-013263064610.3390/chemistry3020044Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the FieldEmmy Kritsanaviparkporn0Francisco M. Baena-Moreno1T. R. Reina2Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKThis works aims to provide an understanding on basic chemical kinetics pertaining to three-way catalytic (TWC) converters from an educational perspective, aimed at those novel readers in this field. Rate of reactions and its factors are explained, showcasing that the chosen catalyst is the main factor affecting the overall rate of reaction. Furthermore, this overview revisit insights of the catalytic converter structure and the environmental issues that come along with it. Lastly, the chemical and physical properties of the reactants and products-pollutant and less-toxic gases—are discussed, in order to gather a better understanding of the reactants and products that enters a catalytic converter.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/3/2/44catalytic convertesemissionsoverviewcatalysis
spellingShingle Emmy Kritsanaviparkporn
Francisco M. Baena-Moreno
T. R. Reina
Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the Field
Chemistry
catalytic convertes
emissions
overview
catalysis
title Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the Field
title_full Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the Field
title_fullStr Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the Field
title_full_unstemmed Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the Field
title_short Catalytic Converters for Vehicle Exhaust: Fundamental Aspects and Technology Overview for Newcomers to the Field
title_sort catalytic converters for vehicle exhaust fundamental aspects and technology overview for newcomers to the field
topic catalytic convertes
emissions
overview
catalysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/3/2/44
work_keys_str_mv AT emmykritsanaviparkporn catalyticconvertersforvehicleexhaustfundamentalaspectsandtechnologyoverviewfornewcomerstothefield
AT franciscombaenamoreno catalyticconvertersforvehicleexhaustfundamentalaspectsandtechnologyoverviewfornewcomerstothefield
AT trreina catalyticconvertersforvehicleexhaustfundamentalaspectsandtechnologyoverviewfornewcomerstothefield