STUDY ON THE DETERMINATION OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF TRADE FLOWS IN A GLOBAL AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATIONIST CONTEXT THE CASE OF ROMANIA

The objective of this paper is to determine the comparative advantage of Romania in relation to the countries of the European Union in an integrationist context. The European single market offers free trade conditions, which allows the reference to Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage and...

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Main Author: Daniel-Marius MITRACHE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitatea din Craiova 2023-08-01
Series:Annals of the University of Craiova: Economic Sciences Series
Subjects:
Online Access:http://feaa.ucv.ro/annals/v1_2023/010.pdf
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author Daniel-Marius MITRACHE
author_facet Daniel-Marius MITRACHE
author_sort Daniel-Marius MITRACHE
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this paper is to determine the comparative advantage of Romania in relation to the countries of the European Union in an integrationist context. The European single market offers free trade conditions, which allows the reference to Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage and the use of the Balassa index for the analysis of trade flows. This index measures the relative performance of exports, per countries and branches, and it is calculated as ratio between the share of a branch in the total export of the country and the share of the branch in the world exports. As the current export flows 'reveal' the country's strong sectors it is also known as Revealed Comparative Advantage. The conclusions of the analysis will identify the situations of relative comparative advantage and the situations in which the Romanian economy presents favorable opportunity costs.
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spelling doaj.art-f879de23ae51448ba9ded6fae5a1e6142024-01-23T10:12:11ZengUniversitatea din CraiovaAnnals of the University of Craiova: Economic Sciences Series1223-365X1843-37232023-08-0186948694STUDY ON THE DETERMINATION OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF TRADE FLOWS IN A GLOBAL AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATIONIST CONTEXT THE CASE OF ROMANIADaniel-Marius MITRACHE0University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Craiova, RomaniaThe objective of this paper is to determine the comparative advantage of Romania in relation to the countries of the European Union in an integrationist context. The European single market offers free trade conditions, which allows the reference to Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage and the use of the Balassa index for the analysis of trade flows. This index measures the relative performance of exports, per countries and branches, and it is calculated as ratio between the share of a branch in the total export of the country and the share of the branch in the world exports. As the current export flows 'reveal' the country's strong sectors it is also known as Revealed Comparative Advantage. The conclusions of the analysis will identify the situations of relative comparative advantage and the situations in which the Romanian economy presents favorable opportunity costs. http://feaa.ucv.ro/annals/v1_2023/010.pdfrelative comparative advantageopportunity costmutually beneficial tradefree tradebalassa model
spellingShingle Daniel-Marius MITRACHE
STUDY ON THE DETERMINATION OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF TRADE FLOWS IN A GLOBAL AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATIONIST CONTEXT THE CASE OF ROMANIA
Annals of the University of Craiova: Economic Sciences Series
relative comparative advantage
opportunity cost
mutually beneficial trade
free trade
balassa model
title STUDY ON THE DETERMINATION OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF TRADE FLOWS IN A GLOBAL AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATIONIST CONTEXT THE CASE OF ROMANIA
title_full STUDY ON THE DETERMINATION OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF TRADE FLOWS IN A GLOBAL AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATIONIST CONTEXT THE CASE OF ROMANIA
title_fullStr STUDY ON THE DETERMINATION OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF TRADE FLOWS IN A GLOBAL AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATIONIST CONTEXT THE CASE OF ROMANIA
title_full_unstemmed STUDY ON THE DETERMINATION OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF TRADE FLOWS IN A GLOBAL AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATIONIST CONTEXT THE CASE OF ROMANIA
title_short STUDY ON THE DETERMINATION OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF TRADE FLOWS IN A GLOBAL AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATIONIST CONTEXT THE CASE OF ROMANIA
title_sort study on the determination of comparative advantage through the analysis of trade flows in a global and european integrationist context the case of romania
topic relative comparative advantage
opportunity cost
mutually beneficial trade
free trade
balassa model
url http://feaa.ucv.ro/annals/v1_2023/010.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT danielmariusmitrache studyonthedeterminationofcomparativeadvantagethroughtheanalysisoftradeflowsinaglobalandeuropeanintegrationistcontextthecaseofromania