Stable Isotope Ratio Analysis for Authentication of Natural Antioxidant Cannabidiol (CBD) from <i>Cannabis sativa</i>

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid of <i>Cannabis sativa</i> that exhibits several beneficial pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The molecule can be obtained via extraction from the plant or through a biosynthetic route. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matteo Perini, Alessio Gaggiotti, Silvia Pianezze, Luca Ziller, Roberto Larcher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/7/1421
Description
Summary:Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid of <i>Cannabis sativa</i> that exhibits several beneficial pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The molecule can be obtained via extraction from the plant or through a biosynthetic route. The two products have both advantages and disadvantages, thus necessitating the development of methods capable of distinguishing between the two products. In this study, for the first time, the analysis of the stable isotope ratios of oxygen and hydrogen demonstrated high efficiency in the discrimination of CBD of a totally natural origin from that obtained through chemical synthesis. Considering a probability level of 95%, it was possible to identify threshold values for <i>δ</i><sup>2</sup>H and <i>δ</i><sup>18</sup>O of the totally natural CBD of −215‰ and +23.4‰, respectively. Higher values may indicate a non-entirely natural origin of CBD (i.e., a biosynthetic molecule).
ISSN:2076-3921