Religious Conflicts: Opportunity Structures, Group Dynamics, and Framing

Explanations of violent religious conflicts usually focus on preconditions, facilitator causes or precipitating events at micro, meso or macro levels of analysis. As social psychology is the scientific study of the ways in which thoughts, feelings, perceptions, motives, and behaviors are influenced...

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Main Author: Tomas Lindgren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IAIN Pontianak 2018-10-01
Series:Al-Albab
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jurnaliainpontianak.or.id/index.php/alalbab/article/view/961
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author Tomas Lindgren
author_facet Tomas Lindgren
author_sort Tomas Lindgren
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description Explanations of violent religious conflicts usually focus on preconditions, facilitator causes or precipitating events at micro, meso or macro levels of analysis. As social psychology is the scientific study of the ways in which thoughts, feelings, perceptions, motives, and behaviors are influenced by interactions and transactions between groups and individuals, it can increase our understanding of the dynamics of religious conflicts at micro and meso levels. In this paper, I illustrate this point with a discussion of the utility of social movement theory for understanding the dynamics of religious conflicts. Social movement theory locates religious conflicts within broader contexts and complex processes by focusing on the interplay between micro and meso factors and the ways in which people perceive macro factors. Given certain conditions, religion can and often do contribute to collective violence. Religion is rarely, if ever, the main cause of intergroup conflicts, but is often used as an instrument for the mobilization of human and non-human resources. Appeal to religion may help conflicting parties overcome the collective action problem associated with intergroup conflicts. This does not necessarily mean that religious conflicts have unique characteristics or a logic of their own that sets them apart from other types of intergroup conflicts.
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spelling doaj.art-f881562770b140eb9600e481758bf8842022-12-22T03:04:48ZengIAIN PontianakAl-Albab0216-61432502-83402018-10-0171173210.24260/alalbab.v7i1.961527Religious Conflicts: Opportunity Structures, Group Dynamics, and FramingTomas Lindgren0Umeå UniversityExplanations of violent religious conflicts usually focus on preconditions, facilitator causes or precipitating events at micro, meso or macro levels of analysis. As social psychology is the scientific study of the ways in which thoughts, feelings, perceptions, motives, and behaviors are influenced by interactions and transactions between groups and individuals, it can increase our understanding of the dynamics of religious conflicts at micro and meso levels. In this paper, I illustrate this point with a discussion of the utility of social movement theory for understanding the dynamics of religious conflicts. Social movement theory locates religious conflicts within broader contexts and complex processes by focusing on the interplay between micro and meso factors and the ways in which people perceive macro factors. Given certain conditions, religion can and often do contribute to collective violence. Religion is rarely, if ever, the main cause of intergroup conflicts, but is often used as an instrument for the mobilization of human and non-human resources. Appeal to religion may help conflicting parties overcome the collective action problem associated with intergroup conflicts. This does not necessarily mean that religious conflicts have unique characteristics or a logic of their own that sets them apart from other types of intergroup conflicts.http://jurnaliainpontianak.or.id/index.php/alalbab/article/view/961religionconflictviolencesocial psychology
spellingShingle Tomas Lindgren
Religious Conflicts: Opportunity Structures, Group Dynamics, and Framing
Al-Albab
religion
conflict
violence
social psychology
title Religious Conflicts: Opportunity Structures, Group Dynamics, and Framing
title_full Religious Conflicts: Opportunity Structures, Group Dynamics, and Framing
title_fullStr Religious Conflicts: Opportunity Structures, Group Dynamics, and Framing
title_full_unstemmed Religious Conflicts: Opportunity Structures, Group Dynamics, and Framing
title_short Religious Conflicts: Opportunity Structures, Group Dynamics, and Framing
title_sort religious conflicts opportunity structures group dynamics and framing
topic religion
conflict
violence
social psychology
url http://jurnaliainpontianak.or.id/index.php/alalbab/article/view/961
work_keys_str_mv AT tomaslindgren religiousconflictsopportunitystructuresgroupdynamicsandframing