Biomimetic armour design strategies for additive manufacturing: A review

Nature has a wide range of biological protection strategies that show resilience to impact loading. These strategies also serve a certain amount of flexibility that contribute to body movement and locomotion. Consequently, researchers have developed biomimetic engineering structures emulating natura...

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Main Authors: Muhammed Kamrul Islam, Paul J. Hazell, Juan P. Escobedo, Hongxu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-07-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127521002823
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author Muhammed Kamrul Islam
Paul J. Hazell
Juan P. Escobedo
Hongxu Wang
author_facet Muhammed Kamrul Islam
Paul J. Hazell
Juan P. Escobedo
Hongxu Wang
author_sort Muhammed Kamrul Islam
collection DOAJ
description Nature has a wide range of biological protection strategies that show resilience to impact loading. These strategies also serve a certain amount of flexibility that contribute to body movement and locomotion. Consequently, researchers have developed biomimetic engineering structures emulating natural strategies. However, biological entities are often complex and are difficult to replicate with conventional manufacturing technologies. Recent advances in additive manufacturing provide a pathway to emulate the hierarchical architectures of biological materials. In this review paper, we consider biological structures from marine and terrestrial animals that safeguard their body parts from external attack. We also discuss biological structures that are not employed for protective purposes but provide flexibility and have damage tolerant properties suitable for developing strong, tough and lightweight bioinspired armour. Mobility and protection strategies have been considered to enhance the development of bio-inspired designs. Moreover, we discuss how additive manufacturing can be incorporated in the biomimicry design process.
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spelling doaj.art-f888090c6c87481fb0a26afac51adc172022-12-21T19:23:40ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752021-07-01205109730Biomimetic armour design strategies for additive manufacturing: A reviewMuhammed Kamrul Islam0Paul J. Hazell1Juan P. Escobedo2Hongxu Wang3School of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of New South Wales, Canberra ACT 2600, AustraliaCorresponding author.; School of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of New South Wales, Canberra ACT 2600, AustraliaSchool of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of New South Wales, Canberra ACT 2600, AustraliaSchool of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of New South Wales, Canberra ACT 2600, AustraliaNature has a wide range of biological protection strategies that show resilience to impact loading. These strategies also serve a certain amount of flexibility that contribute to body movement and locomotion. Consequently, researchers have developed biomimetic engineering structures emulating natural strategies. However, biological entities are often complex and are difficult to replicate with conventional manufacturing technologies. Recent advances in additive manufacturing provide a pathway to emulate the hierarchical architectures of biological materials. In this review paper, we consider biological structures from marine and terrestrial animals that safeguard their body parts from external attack. We also discuss biological structures that are not employed for protective purposes but provide flexibility and have damage tolerant properties suitable for developing strong, tough and lightweight bioinspired armour. Mobility and protection strategies have been considered to enhance the development of bio-inspired designs. Moreover, we discuss how additive manufacturing can be incorporated in the biomimicry design process.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127521002823Biological structuresBiomimeticsArmourProtectionDesignAdditive manufacturing
spellingShingle Muhammed Kamrul Islam
Paul J. Hazell
Juan P. Escobedo
Hongxu Wang
Biomimetic armour design strategies for additive manufacturing: A review
Materials & Design
Biological structures
Biomimetics
Armour
Protection
Design
Additive manufacturing
title Biomimetic armour design strategies for additive manufacturing: A review
title_full Biomimetic armour design strategies for additive manufacturing: A review
title_fullStr Biomimetic armour design strategies for additive manufacturing: A review
title_full_unstemmed Biomimetic armour design strategies for additive manufacturing: A review
title_short Biomimetic armour design strategies for additive manufacturing: A review
title_sort biomimetic armour design strategies for additive manufacturing a review
topic Biological structures
Biomimetics
Armour
Protection
Design
Additive manufacturing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127521002823
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AT pauljhazell biomimeticarmourdesignstrategiesforadditivemanufacturingareview
AT juanpescobedo biomimeticarmourdesignstrategiesforadditivemanufacturingareview
AT hongxuwang biomimeticarmourdesignstrategiesforadditivemanufacturingareview