ROLE OF SERIN/ THREONINE KINASE INHIBITOR IN THERAPY NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS AND ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS

Liver fibrosis is a reversible response to a wound healing with marked accumulation of extracellular matrix which caused by injury to the liver. Liver fibrosis can be caused by various factors including alcohol and non-alcohol steatohepatitis. The process of fibrosis serves to localize the inflammat...

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Main Author: Novriantika Lestari
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Sriwijaya 2019-10-01
Series:Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Online Access:https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jkk/article/view/7744
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author Novriantika Lestari
author_facet Novriantika Lestari
author_sort Novriantika Lestari
collection DOAJ
description Liver fibrosis is a reversible response to a wound healing with marked accumulation of extracellular matrix which caused by injury to the liver. Liver fibrosis can be caused by various factors including alcohol and non-alcohol steatohepatitis. The process of fibrosis serves to localize the inflammation during chronic exposure. The hepatic stem cell (HSC) has a key role in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis. The HSC activation is characterized by increased profibrogenic mediators including members of the TGF-? superfamily. In order to enable signal transduction, the mediator needs to bind to its receptors. The serine/ threonine kinase receptor is a receptor that binds to the TGF-? superfamily ligand, including TGF-?, BMP, activin and other mediators. The ligand receptor-binding activity will stimulate signal transduction that will translocate into the nucleus and phosphorylate various transcription factors that play a role in cell proliferation, differentiation, or apoptosis. There is currently no standard therapy for liver fibrosis. Based on the central role of the serine/ threonine kinase receptor in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis, it is thought that the use of serine/ threonine kinase inhibitors is a promising therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-f88c41b9a64f4ea19a82292b96e6b8ca2022-12-22T03:39:01ZindUniversitas SriwijayaJurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan2406-74312614-04112019-10-016310110910.32539/JKK.V6I3.77444659ROLE OF SERIN/ THREONINE KINASE INHIBITOR IN THERAPY NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS AND ALCOHOLIC HEPATITISNovriantika Lestari0Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of BengkuluLiver fibrosis is a reversible response to a wound healing with marked accumulation of extracellular matrix which caused by injury to the liver. Liver fibrosis can be caused by various factors including alcohol and non-alcohol steatohepatitis. The process of fibrosis serves to localize the inflammation during chronic exposure. The hepatic stem cell (HSC) has a key role in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis. The HSC activation is characterized by increased profibrogenic mediators including members of the TGF-? superfamily. In order to enable signal transduction, the mediator needs to bind to its receptors. The serine/ threonine kinase receptor is a receptor that binds to the TGF-? superfamily ligand, including TGF-?, BMP, activin and other mediators. The ligand receptor-binding activity will stimulate signal transduction that will translocate into the nucleus and phosphorylate various transcription factors that play a role in cell proliferation, differentiation, or apoptosis. There is currently no standard therapy for liver fibrosis. Based on the central role of the serine/ threonine kinase receptor in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis, it is thought that the use of serine/ threonine kinase inhibitors is a promising therapy.https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jkk/article/view/7744
spellingShingle Novriantika Lestari
ROLE OF SERIN/ THREONINE KINASE INHIBITOR IN THERAPY NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS AND ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
title ROLE OF SERIN/ THREONINE KINASE INHIBITOR IN THERAPY NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS AND ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS
title_full ROLE OF SERIN/ THREONINE KINASE INHIBITOR IN THERAPY NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS AND ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS
title_fullStr ROLE OF SERIN/ THREONINE KINASE INHIBITOR IN THERAPY NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS AND ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS
title_full_unstemmed ROLE OF SERIN/ THREONINE KINASE INHIBITOR IN THERAPY NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS AND ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS
title_short ROLE OF SERIN/ THREONINE KINASE INHIBITOR IN THERAPY NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS AND ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS
title_sort role of serin threonine kinase inhibitor in therapy non alcoholic steatohepatitis and alcoholic hepatitis
url https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jkk/article/view/7744
work_keys_str_mv AT novriantikalestari roleofserinthreoninekinaseinhibitorintherapynonalcoholicsteatohepatitisandalcoholichepatitis