Advanced Applications for Protein and Compounds from Microalgae

Algal species still show unrevealed and unexplored potentiality for the identification of new compounds. Photosynthetic organisms represent a valuable resource to exploit and sustain the urgent need of sustainable and green technologies. Particularly, unconventional organisms from extreme environmen...

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Main Authors: Daniela Castiglia, Simone Landi, Sergio Esposito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/8/1686
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author Daniela Castiglia
Simone Landi
Sergio Esposito
author_facet Daniela Castiglia
Simone Landi
Sergio Esposito
author_sort Daniela Castiglia
collection DOAJ
description Algal species still show unrevealed and unexplored potentiality for the identification of new compounds. Photosynthetic organisms represent a valuable resource to exploit and sustain the urgent need of sustainable and green technologies. Particularly, unconventional organisms from extreme environments could hide properties to be employed in a wide range of biotechnology applications, due to their peculiar alleles, proteins, and molecules. In this review we report a detailed dissection about the latest and advanced applications of protein derived from algae. Furthermore, the innovative use of modified algae as bio-reactors to generate proteins or bioactive compounds was discussed. The latest progress about pharmaceutical applications, including the possibility to obtain drugs to counteract virus (as SARS-CoV-2) were also examined. The last paragraph will survey recent cases of the utilization of extremophiles as bio-factories for specific protein and molecule production.
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spelling doaj.art-f895930f304e447caa18a9051f93c7a02023-11-22T09:20:07ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472021-08-01108168610.3390/plants10081686Advanced Applications for Protein and Compounds from MicroalgaeDaniela Castiglia0Simone Landi1Sergio Esposito2Bio-Organic Chemistry Unit, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry CNR, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, ItalyDepartment of Biology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Cinthia, 80126 Napoli, ItalyDepartment of Biology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Cinthia, 80126 Napoli, ItalyAlgal species still show unrevealed and unexplored potentiality for the identification of new compounds. Photosynthetic organisms represent a valuable resource to exploit and sustain the urgent need of sustainable and green technologies. Particularly, unconventional organisms from extreme environments could hide properties to be employed in a wide range of biotechnology applications, due to their peculiar alleles, proteins, and molecules. In this review we report a detailed dissection about the latest and advanced applications of protein derived from algae. Furthermore, the innovative use of modified algae as bio-reactors to generate proteins or bioactive compounds was discussed. The latest progress about pharmaceutical applications, including the possibility to obtain drugs to counteract virus (as SARS-CoV-2) were also examined. The last paragraph will survey recent cases of the utilization of extremophiles as bio-factories for specific protein and molecule production.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/8/1686microalgaediatomsbiodieselsynthetic biologybioreactorextreme environments
spellingShingle Daniela Castiglia
Simone Landi
Sergio Esposito
Advanced Applications for Protein and Compounds from Microalgae
Plants
microalgae
diatoms
biodiesel
synthetic biology
bioreactor
extreme environments
title Advanced Applications for Protein and Compounds from Microalgae
title_full Advanced Applications for Protein and Compounds from Microalgae
title_fullStr Advanced Applications for Protein and Compounds from Microalgae
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Applications for Protein and Compounds from Microalgae
title_short Advanced Applications for Protein and Compounds from Microalgae
title_sort advanced applications for protein and compounds from microalgae
topic microalgae
diatoms
biodiesel
synthetic biology
bioreactor
extreme environments
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/8/1686
work_keys_str_mv AT danielacastiglia advancedapplicationsforproteinandcompoundsfrommicroalgae
AT simonelandi advancedapplicationsforproteinandcompoundsfrommicroalgae
AT sergioesposito advancedapplicationsforproteinandcompoundsfrommicroalgae