Exploitation of Drought Tolerance-Related Genes for Crop Improvement

Drought has become a major threat to food security, because it affects crop growth and development. Drought tolerance is an important quantitative trait, which is regulated by hundreds of genes in crop plants. In recent decades, scientists have made considerable progress to uncover the genetic and m...

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Main Authors: Jingyi Wang, Chaonan Li, Long Li, Matthew Reynolds, Xinguo Mao, Ruilian Jing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/19/10265
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author Jingyi Wang
Chaonan Li
Long Li
Matthew Reynolds
Xinguo Mao
Ruilian Jing
author_facet Jingyi Wang
Chaonan Li
Long Li
Matthew Reynolds
Xinguo Mao
Ruilian Jing
author_sort Jingyi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Drought has become a major threat to food security, because it affects crop growth and development. Drought tolerance is an important quantitative trait, which is regulated by hundreds of genes in crop plants. In recent decades, scientists have made considerable progress to uncover the genetic and molecular mechanisms of drought tolerance, especially in model plants. This review summarizes the evaluation criteria for drought tolerance, methods for gene mining, characterization of genes related to drought tolerance, and explores the approaches to enhance crop drought tolerance. Collectively, this review illustrates the application prospect of these genes in improving the drought tolerance breeding of crop plants.
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spelling doaj.art-f897bd96d778496e8c36981aa35c6ed82023-11-22T16:06:57ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-09-0122191026510.3390/ijms221910265Exploitation of Drought Tolerance-Related Genes for Crop ImprovementJingyi Wang0Chaonan Li1Long Li2Matthew Reynolds3Xinguo Mao4Ruilian Jing5National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaNational Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaNational Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Texcoco 56237, MexicoNational Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaNational Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaDrought has become a major threat to food security, because it affects crop growth and development. Drought tolerance is an important quantitative trait, which is regulated by hundreds of genes in crop plants. In recent decades, scientists have made considerable progress to uncover the genetic and molecular mechanisms of drought tolerance, especially in model plants. This review summarizes the evaluation criteria for drought tolerance, methods for gene mining, characterization of genes related to drought tolerance, and explores the approaches to enhance crop drought tolerance. Collectively, this review illustrates the application prospect of these genes in improving the drought tolerance breeding of crop plants.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/19/10265drought tolerancephenotypic criteriagene mininggenetic improvementmolecular breedingcrop plants
spellingShingle Jingyi Wang
Chaonan Li
Long Li
Matthew Reynolds
Xinguo Mao
Ruilian Jing
Exploitation of Drought Tolerance-Related Genes for Crop Improvement
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
drought tolerance
phenotypic criteria
gene mining
genetic improvement
molecular breeding
crop plants
title Exploitation of Drought Tolerance-Related Genes for Crop Improvement
title_full Exploitation of Drought Tolerance-Related Genes for Crop Improvement
title_fullStr Exploitation of Drought Tolerance-Related Genes for Crop Improvement
title_full_unstemmed Exploitation of Drought Tolerance-Related Genes for Crop Improvement
title_short Exploitation of Drought Tolerance-Related Genes for Crop Improvement
title_sort exploitation of drought tolerance related genes for crop improvement
topic drought tolerance
phenotypic criteria
gene mining
genetic improvement
molecular breeding
crop plants
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/19/10265
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AT matthewreynolds exploitationofdroughttolerancerelatedgenesforcropimprovement
AT xinguomao exploitationofdroughttolerancerelatedgenesforcropimprovement
AT ruilianjing exploitationofdroughttolerancerelatedgenesforcropimprovement