Putting Lesbians in Their Place: Deconstructing Ex-Gay Discourses of Female Homosexuality in a Global Context

The transnational ex-gay movement is an important context affecting lesbians and sexual minority women around the world. In 2015, the UN Human Rights Commissioner called for all nations to ban conversion therapies. This research investigates a neglected area of scholarship on the ex-gay movement by...

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Main Authors: Christine M. Robinson, Sue E. Spivey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-09-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/4/3/879
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author Christine M. Robinson
Sue E. Spivey
author_facet Christine M. Robinson
Sue E. Spivey
author_sort Christine M. Robinson
collection DOAJ
description The transnational ex-gay movement is an important context affecting lesbians and sexual minority women around the world. In 2015, the UN Human Rights Commissioner called for all nations to ban conversion therapies. This research investigates a neglected area of scholarship on the ex-gay movement by deconstructing and analyzing the implications of ex-gay discourses of female homosexuality in a global context. The ex-gay movement originated in the United States and has proliferated to nearly every continent. We argue that it is the main purveyor of public, anti-lesbian rhetoric today, constructing lesbianism as sinful and sick to control women’s sexuality, enforce rigid gender roles and inequality, and oppress sexual minority women. Guided by Adrienne Rich’s theory of compulsory heterosexuality and Barbara Risman’s gender structure theory, we analyze how, in ex-gay discourse, lesbianism is demeaned and demonized in the individual, interactional, and institutional dimensions of the gender structure. Finally, we examine the impact of ex-gay discourse on sexual minority women in global context.
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spelling doaj.art-f897d4133f7c42f4af622ac2152afd2d2022-12-21T17:48:59ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602015-09-014387990810.3390/socsci4030879socsci4030879Putting Lesbians in Their Place: Deconstructing Ex-Gay Discourses of Female Homosexuality in a Global ContextChristine M. Robinson0Sue E. Spivey1Department of Justice Studies, James Madison University, MSC 1205, 90 Bluestone Drive, Moody Hall 213, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USADepartment of Justice Studies, James Madison University, MSC 1205, 90 Bluestone Drive, Moody Hall 213, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USAThe transnational ex-gay movement is an important context affecting lesbians and sexual minority women around the world. In 2015, the UN Human Rights Commissioner called for all nations to ban conversion therapies. This research investigates a neglected area of scholarship on the ex-gay movement by deconstructing and analyzing the implications of ex-gay discourses of female homosexuality in a global context. The ex-gay movement originated in the United States and has proliferated to nearly every continent. We argue that it is the main purveyor of public, anti-lesbian rhetoric today, constructing lesbianism as sinful and sick to control women’s sexuality, enforce rigid gender roles and inequality, and oppress sexual minority women. Guided by Adrienne Rich’s theory of compulsory heterosexuality and Barbara Risman’s gender structure theory, we analyze how, in ex-gay discourse, lesbianism is demeaned and demonized in the individual, interactional, and institutional dimensions of the gender structure. Finally, we examine the impact of ex-gay discourse on sexual minority women in global context.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/4/3/879lesbiangenderglobal studiesrightssocial movementsreparative therapyreligion
spellingShingle Christine M. Robinson
Sue E. Spivey
Putting Lesbians in Their Place: Deconstructing Ex-Gay Discourses of Female Homosexuality in a Global Context
Social Sciences
lesbian
gender
global studies
rights
social movements
reparative therapy
religion
title Putting Lesbians in Their Place: Deconstructing Ex-Gay Discourses of Female Homosexuality in a Global Context
title_full Putting Lesbians in Their Place: Deconstructing Ex-Gay Discourses of Female Homosexuality in a Global Context
title_fullStr Putting Lesbians in Their Place: Deconstructing Ex-Gay Discourses of Female Homosexuality in a Global Context
title_full_unstemmed Putting Lesbians in Their Place: Deconstructing Ex-Gay Discourses of Female Homosexuality in a Global Context
title_short Putting Lesbians in Their Place: Deconstructing Ex-Gay Discourses of Female Homosexuality in a Global Context
title_sort putting lesbians in their place deconstructing ex gay discourses of female homosexuality in a global context
topic lesbian
gender
global studies
rights
social movements
reparative therapy
religion
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/4/3/879
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