Post-resonance backward whirl analysis in cracked overhung rotors

Abstract Overhung rotors usually exhibit recurrent transitions through critical whirl rotational speeds during startup and coast down operations, which significantly differ from their steady-state whirl responses. The presence of angular acceleration results in a linear-time-varying (LTV) system, wh...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tariq Alzarooni, Mohammad AL-Shudeifat, Oleg Shiryayev, C. Nataraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12068-w
_version_ 1828821208389386240
author Tariq Alzarooni
Mohammad AL-Shudeifat
Oleg Shiryayev
C. Nataraj
author_facet Tariq Alzarooni
Mohammad AL-Shudeifat
Oleg Shiryayev
C. Nataraj
author_sort Tariq Alzarooni
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Overhung rotors usually exhibit recurrent transitions through critical whirl rotational speeds during startup and coast down operations, which significantly differ from their steady-state whirl responses. The presence of angular acceleration results in a linear-time-varying (LTV) system, which, although technically linear, still presents complexities often evinced by a nonlinear system. In general, backward whirl zones can either precede the critical forward whirl speed (termed as pre-resonance backward whirl, Pr-BW), or immediately follow the critical forward whirl speed (termed as post-resonance backward whirl, Po-BW). The Po-BW in the whirl response of a cracked overhung rotor with a breathing crack is studied here as distinct from that of geometrically symmetric configurations of other rotor systems. The equations of motion from the finite element (FE) model of an overhung rotor system with a breathing crack are numerically integrated to obtain the whirl response. The transient whirl responses with different bearing conditions are thoroughly investigated for excitation of Po-BW. The Po-BW zones of rotational speeds are determined via the wavelet transform method and full spectrum analysis (FSA) and applied to signals with added noise. The results of this work confirm the excitation of the Po-BW in cracked overhung rotors and confirm the robustness of the employed methods.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T12:50:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f8996cc45014402d8ee4262fde856e50
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T12:50:00Z
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-f8996cc45014402d8ee4262fde856e502022-12-22T00:24:01ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-05-0112111610.1038/s41598-022-12068-wPost-resonance backward whirl analysis in cracked overhung rotorsTariq Alzarooni0Mohammad AL-Shudeifat1Oleg Shiryayev2C. Nataraj3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alaska AnchorageVillanova Center for Analytics of Dynamic Systems, Villanova UniversityAbstract Overhung rotors usually exhibit recurrent transitions through critical whirl rotational speeds during startup and coast down operations, which significantly differ from their steady-state whirl responses. The presence of angular acceleration results in a linear-time-varying (LTV) system, which, although technically linear, still presents complexities often evinced by a nonlinear system. In general, backward whirl zones can either precede the critical forward whirl speed (termed as pre-resonance backward whirl, Pr-BW), or immediately follow the critical forward whirl speed (termed as post-resonance backward whirl, Po-BW). The Po-BW in the whirl response of a cracked overhung rotor with a breathing crack is studied here as distinct from that of geometrically symmetric configurations of other rotor systems. The equations of motion from the finite element (FE) model of an overhung rotor system with a breathing crack are numerically integrated to obtain the whirl response. The transient whirl responses with different bearing conditions are thoroughly investigated for excitation of Po-BW. The Po-BW zones of rotational speeds are determined via the wavelet transform method and full spectrum analysis (FSA) and applied to signals with added noise. The results of this work confirm the excitation of the Po-BW in cracked overhung rotors and confirm the robustness of the employed methods.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12068-w
spellingShingle Tariq Alzarooni
Mohammad AL-Shudeifat
Oleg Shiryayev
C. Nataraj
Post-resonance backward whirl analysis in cracked overhung rotors
Scientific Reports
title Post-resonance backward whirl analysis in cracked overhung rotors
title_full Post-resonance backward whirl analysis in cracked overhung rotors
title_fullStr Post-resonance backward whirl analysis in cracked overhung rotors
title_full_unstemmed Post-resonance backward whirl analysis in cracked overhung rotors
title_short Post-resonance backward whirl analysis in cracked overhung rotors
title_sort post resonance backward whirl analysis in cracked overhung rotors
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12068-w
work_keys_str_mv AT tariqalzarooni postresonancebackwardwhirlanalysisincrackedoverhungrotors
AT mohammadalshudeifat postresonancebackwardwhirlanalysisincrackedoverhungrotors
AT olegshiryayev postresonancebackwardwhirlanalysisincrackedoverhungrotors
AT cnataraj postresonancebackwardwhirlanalysisincrackedoverhungrotors