Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid Suspensions
Electrical and optical properties of graphene/silver nanoparticles hybrid suspensions intended for use in inkjet printing technologies were studied. Few-layered graphene particles were manufactured via a direct ultrasonic-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation route in water/surfactant system, whereas si...
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MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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author | Egor A. Danilov Mikhail Veretennikov Maria Dronova Timofey Kalyakin Andrey A. Stepashkin Victor V. Tcherdyntsev Vladimir Samoilov |
author_facet | Egor A. Danilov Mikhail Veretennikov Maria Dronova Timofey Kalyakin Andrey A. Stepashkin Victor V. Tcherdyntsev Vladimir Samoilov |
author_sort | Egor A. Danilov |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Electrical and optical properties of graphene/silver nanoparticles hybrid suspensions intended for use in inkjet printing technologies were studied. Few-layered graphene particles were manufactured via a direct ultrasonic-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation route in water/surfactant system, whereas silver nanoparticles were synthetized using a polyol process. Hybrid suspensions for graphene/silver nanoparticles mixtures showed significant reduction in mean particle size while electrical conductivity remained almost intact even after thorough centrifugation. Structuring effects in mixed colloids were very pronounced as both electrical conductivity and optical transmission showed maxima at 65 wt.% graphene. Suspensions with conductivities above 300 μSm/cm, much higher than previously reported, were obtained, and resulted in the manufacturing of films with less than 10% optical absorption throughout the visible region. These samples did not demonstrate absorption peaks attributed to silver nanoparticles’ surface plasmon resonance, which is suitable for transparent electrode applications. Suspension properties at optimal composition (65 wt.% graphene) are very promising for printed electronics as well as transparent conductive coating applications. In the paper, we establish that the optimal suspension composition matches that of the film; therefore, more attention should be paid to carefully studying electrically conductive suspensions. |
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language | English |
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spelling | doaj.art-f89ee4c3f31d4df69766ec20164955922023-11-16T16:12:16ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-02-01133192210.3390/app13031922Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid SuspensionsEgor A. Danilov0Mikhail Veretennikov1Maria Dronova2Timofey Kalyakin3Andrey A. Stepashkin4Victor V. Tcherdyntsev5Vladimir Samoilov6Research Institute for Graphite-Based Structural Materials “NIIgrafit” (JSC “NIIgrafit”), Elektrodnaya Street 2, Moscow 111524, RussiaResearch Institute for Graphite-Based Structural Materials “NIIgrafit” (JSC “NIIgrafit”), Elektrodnaya Street 2, Moscow 111524, RussiaResearch Institute for Graphite-Based Structural Materials “NIIgrafit” (JSC “NIIgrafit”), Elektrodnaya Street 2, Moscow 111524, RussiaResearch Institute for Graphite-Based Structural Materials “NIIgrafit” (JSC “NIIgrafit”), Elektrodnaya Street 2, Moscow 111524, RussiaLaboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, Leninskii prosp, 4, Moscow 119049, RussiaLaboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, Leninskii prosp, 4, Moscow 119049, RussiaResearch Institute for Graphite-Based Structural Materials “NIIgrafit” (JSC “NIIgrafit”), Elektrodnaya Street 2, Moscow 111524, RussiaElectrical and optical properties of graphene/silver nanoparticles hybrid suspensions intended for use in inkjet printing technologies were studied. Few-layered graphene particles were manufactured via a direct ultrasonic-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation route in water/surfactant system, whereas silver nanoparticles were synthetized using a polyol process. Hybrid suspensions for graphene/silver nanoparticles mixtures showed significant reduction in mean particle size while electrical conductivity remained almost intact even after thorough centrifugation. Structuring effects in mixed colloids were very pronounced as both electrical conductivity and optical transmission showed maxima at 65 wt.% graphene. Suspensions with conductivities above 300 μSm/cm, much higher than previously reported, were obtained, and resulted in the manufacturing of films with less than 10% optical absorption throughout the visible region. These samples did not demonstrate absorption peaks attributed to silver nanoparticles’ surface plasmon resonance, which is suitable for transparent electrode applications. Suspension properties at optimal composition (65 wt.% graphene) are very promising for printed electronics as well as transparent conductive coating applications. In the paper, we establish that the optimal suspension composition matches that of the film; therefore, more attention should be paid to carefully studying electrically conductive suspensions.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/3/1922graphenesilver nanoparticlesinkjet printingtransparent electrodeselectrical conductivityoptical absorption |
spellingShingle | Egor A. Danilov Mikhail Veretennikov Maria Dronova Timofey Kalyakin Andrey A. Stepashkin Victor V. Tcherdyntsev Vladimir Samoilov Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid Suspensions Applied Sciences graphene silver nanoparticles inkjet printing transparent electrodes electrical conductivity optical absorption |
title | Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid Suspensions |
title_full | Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid Suspensions |
title_fullStr | Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid Suspensions |
title_full_unstemmed | Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid Suspensions |
title_short | Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid Suspensions |
title_sort | simple route to increase electrical conductivity and optical transmittance in graphene silver nanoparticles hybrid suspensions |
topic | graphene silver nanoparticles inkjet printing transparent electrodes electrical conductivity optical absorption |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/3/1922 |
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