Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid Suspensions

Electrical and optical properties of graphene/silver nanoparticles hybrid suspensions intended for use in inkjet printing technologies were studied. Few-layered graphene particles were manufactured via a direct ultrasonic-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation route in water/surfactant system, whereas si...

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Main Authors: Egor A. Danilov, Mikhail Veretennikov, Maria Dronova, Timofey Kalyakin, Andrey A. Stepashkin, Victor V. Tcherdyntsev, Vladimir Samoilov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/3/1922
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author Egor A. Danilov
Mikhail Veretennikov
Maria Dronova
Timofey Kalyakin
Andrey A. Stepashkin
Victor V. Tcherdyntsev
Vladimir Samoilov
author_facet Egor A. Danilov
Mikhail Veretennikov
Maria Dronova
Timofey Kalyakin
Andrey A. Stepashkin
Victor V. Tcherdyntsev
Vladimir Samoilov
author_sort Egor A. Danilov
collection DOAJ
description Electrical and optical properties of graphene/silver nanoparticles hybrid suspensions intended for use in inkjet printing technologies were studied. Few-layered graphene particles were manufactured via a direct ultrasonic-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation route in water/surfactant system, whereas silver nanoparticles were synthetized using a polyol process. Hybrid suspensions for graphene/silver nanoparticles mixtures showed significant reduction in mean particle size while electrical conductivity remained almost intact even after thorough centrifugation. Structuring effects in mixed colloids were very pronounced as both electrical conductivity and optical transmission showed maxima at 65 wt.% graphene. Suspensions with conductivities above 300 μSm/cm, much higher than previously reported, were obtained, and resulted in the manufacturing of films with less than 10% optical absorption throughout the visible region. These samples did not demonstrate absorption peaks attributed to silver nanoparticles’ surface plasmon resonance, which is suitable for transparent electrode applications. Suspension properties at optimal composition (65 wt.% graphene) are very promising for printed electronics as well as transparent conductive coating applications. In the paper, we establish that the optimal suspension composition matches that of the film; therefore, more attention should be paid to carefully studying electrically conductive suspensions.
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spelling doaj.art-f89ee4c3f31d4df69766ec20164955922023-11-16T16:12:16ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-02-01133192210.3390/app13031922Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid SuspensionsEgor A. Danilov0Mikhail Veretennikov1Maria Dronova2Timofey Kalyakin3Andrey A. Stepashkin4Victor V. Tcherdyntsev5Vladimir Samoilov6Research Institute for Graphite-Based Structural Materials “NIIgrafit” (JSC “NIIgrafit”), Elektrodnaya Street 2, Moscow 111524, RussiaResearch Institute for Graphite-Based Structural Materials “NIIgrafit” (JSC “NIIgrafit”), Elektrodnaya Street 2, Moscow 111524, RussiaResearch Institute for Graphite-Based Structural Materials “NIIgrafit” (JSC “NIIgrafit”), Elektrodnaya Street 2, Moscow 111524, RussiaResearch Institute for Graphite-Based Structural Materials “NIIgrafit” (JSC “NIIgrafit”), Elektrodnaya Street 2, Moscow 111524, RussiaLaboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, Leninskii prosp, 4, Moscow 119049, RussiaLaboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, Leninskii prosp, 4, Moscow 119049, RussiaResearch Institute for Graphite-Based Structural Materials “NIIgrafit” (JSC “NIIgrafit”), Elektrodnaya Street 2, Moscow 111524, RussiaElectrical and optical properties of graphene/silver nanoparticles hybrid suspensions intended for use in inkjet printing technologies were studied. Few-layered graphene particles were manufactured via a direct ultrasonic-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation route in water/surfactant system, whereas silver nanoparticles were synthetized using a polyol process. Hybrid suspensions for graphene/silver nanoparticles mixtures showed significant reduction in mean particle size while electrical conductivity remained almost intact even after thorough centrifugation. Structuring effects in mixed colloids were very pronounced as both electrical conductivity and optical transmission showed maxima at 65 wt.% graphene. Suspensions with conductivities above 300 μSm/cm, much higher than previously reported, were obtained, and resulted in the manufacturing of films with less than 10% optical absorption throughout the visible region. These samples did not demonstrate absorption peaks attributed to silver nanoparticles’ surface plasmon resonance, which is suitable for transparent electrode applications. Suspension properties at optimal composition (65 wt.% graphene) are very promising for printed electronics as well as transparent conductive coating applications. In the paper, we establish that the optimal suspension composition matches that of the film; therefore, more attention should be paid to carefully studying electrically conductive suspensions.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/3/1922graphenesilver nanoparticlesinkjet printingtransparent electrodeselectrical conductivityoptical absorption
spellingShingle Egor A. Danilov
Mikhail Veretennikov
Maria Dronova
Timofey Kalyakin
Andrey A. Stepashkin
Victor V. Tcherdyntsev
Vladimir Samoilov
Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid Suspensions
Applied Sciences
graphene
silver nanoparticles
inkjet printing
transparent electrodes
electrical conductivity
optical absorption
title Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid Suspensions
title_full Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid Suspensions
title_fullStr Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid Suspensions
title_full_unstemmed Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid Suspensions
title_short Simple Route to Increase Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance in Graphene/Silver Nanoparticles Hybrid Suspensions
title_sort simple route to increase electrical conductivity and optical transmittance in graphene silver nanoparticles hybrid suspensions
topic graphene
silver nanoparticles
inkjet printing
transparent electrodes
electrical conductivity
optical absorption
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/3/1922
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