Research on abnormal power consumption detection method of power big data based on LightGBM model and LSTM model

With the proposal of the dual-carbon economy, smart grids are developing in the direction of energy conservation and emission reduction, and the abnormal power consumption of users has caused serious loss of power resources. Aiming at the problems of low accuracy and slow operation efficiency of tra...

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Main Authors: YANG Zhidong, DING Jianwu, CHEN Guangjiu, KANG Xiaojing, SHENG Meng
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Harbin Jinhe Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation Magazine Publishing Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Diance yu yibiao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.emijournal.net/dcyyben/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20220512001&flag=1&journal_id=dcyyben&year_id=2025
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author YANG Zhidong
DING Jianwu
CHEN Guangjiu
KANG Xiaojing
SHENG Meng
author_facet YANG Zhidong
DING Jianwu
CHEN Guangjiu
KANG Xiaojing
SHENG Meng
author_sort YANG Zhidong
collection DOAJ
description With the proposal of the dual-carbon economy, smart grids are developing in the direction of energy conservation and emission reduction, and the abnormal power consumption of users has caused serious loss of power resources. Aiming at the problems of low accuracy and slow operation efficiency of traditional abnormal power consumption detection methods, a lightGBM model combined with an improved long short-term memory network model is proposed for abnormal power consumption detection. Anomaly detection is carried out by combining sampling and lightGBM model, and abnormal electricity consumption category is given by improving long short-term memory network model. The advantages of the proposed method are analyzed through experiments. The results show that, compared with traditional detection methods, the proposed method can detect abnormal users quickly and effectively, with a detection accuracy of 98.64%, meanwhile, the abnormal data is effectively classified, and the comprehensive classification accuracy rate is 96.60%, which provides a certain reference for the development of anomaly detection technology.
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spelling doaj.art-f8a043a652d04df1b46b5f12ef9645c92025-03-04T00:59:11ZzhoHarbin Jinhe Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation Magazine Publishing Co., Ltd.Diance yu yibiao1001-13902025-01-0162111011510.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.01.0131001-1390(2025)01-0110-06Research on abnormal power consumption detection method of power big data based on LightGBM model and LSTM modelYANG Zhidong0DING Jianwu1CHEN Guangjiu2KANG Xiaojing3SHENG Meng4State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, Beijing 100051, ChinaState Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, Beijing 100051, ChinaState Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, Beijing 100051, ChinaState Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, Beijing 100051, ChinaState Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, Beijing 100051, ChinaWith the proposal of the dual-carbon economy, smart grids are developing in the direction of energy conservation and emission reduction, and the abnormal power consumption of users has caused serious loss of power resources. Aiming at the problems of low accuracy and slow operation efficiency of traditional abnormal power consumption detection methods, a lightGBM model combined with an improved long short-term memory network model is proposed for abnormal power consumption detection. Anomaly detection is carried out by combining sampling and lightGBM model, and abnormal electricity consumption category is given by improving long short-term memory network model. The advantages of the proposed method are analyzed through experiments. The results show that, compared with traditional detection methods, the proposed method can detect abnormal users quickly and effectively, with a detection accuracy of 98.64%, meanwhile, the abnormal data is effectively classified, and the comprehensive classification accuracy rate is 96.60%, which provides a certain reference for the development of anomaly detection technology.http://www.emijournal.net/dcyyben/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20220512001&flag=1&journal_id=dcyyben&year_id=2025power transformerabnormal power consumptionlightgbm modellstm modeldual-carbon economy
spellingShingle YANG Zhidong
DING Jianwu
CHEN Guangjiu
KANG Xiaojing
SHENG Meng
Research on abnormal power consumption detection method of power big data based on LightGBM model and LSTM model
Diance yu yibiao
power transformer
abnormal power consumption
lightgbm model
lstm model
dual-carbon economy
title Research on abnormal power consumption detection method of power big data based on LightGBM model and LSTM model
title_full Research on abnormal power consumption detection method of power big data based on LightGBM model and LSTM model
title_fullStr Research on abnormal power consumption detection method of power big data based on LightGBM model and LSTM model
title_full_unstemmed Research on abnormal power consumption detection method of power big data based on LightGBM model and LSTM model
title_short Research on abnormal power consumption detection method of power big data based on LightGBM model and LSTM model
title_sort research on abnormal power consumption detection method of power big data based on lightgbm model and lstm model
topic power transformer
abnormal power consumption
lightgbm model
lstm model
dual-carbon economy
url http://www.emijournal.net/dcyyben/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20220512001&flag=1&journal_id=dcyyben&year_id=2025
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AT kangxiaojing researchonabnormalpowerconsumptiondetectionmethodofpowerbigdatabasedonlightgbmmodelandlstmmodel
AT shengmeng researchonabnormalpowerconsumptiondetectionmethodofpowerbigdatabasedonlightgbmmodelandlstmmodel