Analysis of the spatiotemporal expansion and pattern evolution of urban areas in Anhui Province, China, based on nighttime light data

Based on remote sensing images from National Polar-orbiting Partnership—Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite–like data and related statistical yearbook data acquired at 5-year intervals from 2000 to 2020, the urbanized areas of cities in Anhui Province, China, were extracted. The characteristic...

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Main Authors: Yazhou Xu, Shuang Hao, Yuhuan Cui, Pengfei Li, Liangliang Sheng, Congcong Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23014255
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author Yazhou Xu
Shuang Hao
Yuhuan Cui
Pengfei Li
Liangliang Sheng
Congcong Liao
author_facet Yazhou Xu
Shuang Hao
Yuhuan Cui
Pengfei Li
Liangliang Sheng
Congcong Liao
author_sort Yazhou Xu
collection DOAJ
description Based on remote sensing images from National Polar-orbiting Partnership—Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite–like data and related statistical yearbook data acquired at 5-year intervals from 2000 to 2020, the urbanized areas of cities in Anhui Province, China, were extracted. The characteristics of their spatial and temporal expansion were analyzed in combination with the migration path of the urban center of gravity along with measures of the speed and intensity of urban expansion. In addition, the urban development trends in Anhui were evaluated by combining a nighttime light index with spatial autocorrelation and local autocorrelation methods to reveal the characteristics of the level of urban development and internal structural changes in each city in Anhui. The results show that the cities in Anhui are concentrated in two belt areas in the Yangtze and Huai river basins, and that they expanded outward, with several original urbanized areas as the center. The rate of urban expansion reached its lowest point during 2005–2010 and peaked during 2015–2020. The urbanized areas in Anhui were distributed in a northwest–southeast direction, while the center of urban gravity remained in Hefei City during the study period. The total amount of nighttime light in Anhui’s urbanized areas increased by nearly 10 times over 20 years, with the period of 2010–2020 experiencing particularly high increases in nighttime light. The grayness values of urban lights in each period show clear spatial correlation.
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spelling doaj.art-f8a0674b5fb94b9cb3154ae049ebe8862023-12-03T05:40:13ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2023-12-01157111283Analysis of the spatiotemporal expansion and pattern evolution of urban areas in Anhui Province, China, based on nighttime light dataYazhou Xu0Shuang Hao1Yuhuan Cui2Pengfei Li3Liangliang Sheng4Congcong Liao5School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, ChinaSchool of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, ChinaSchool of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, ChinaSchool of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, ChinaSchool of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, ChinaBased on remote sensing images from National Polar-orbiting Partnership—Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite–like data and related statistical yearbook data acquired at 5-year intervals from 2000 to 2020, the urbanized areas of cities in Anhui Province, China, were extracted. The characteristics of their spatial and temporal expansion were analyzed in combination with the migration path of the urban center of gravity along with measures of the speed and intensity of urban expansion. In addition, the urban development trends in Anhui were evaluated by combining a nighttime light index with spatial autocorrelation and local autocorrelation methods to reveal the characteristics of the level of urban development and internal structural changes in each city in Anhui. The results show that the cities in Anhui are concentrated in two belt areas in the Yangtze and Huai river basins, and that they expanded outward, with several original urbanized areas as the center. The rate of urban expansion reached its lowest point during 2005–2010 and peaked during 2015–2020. The urbanized areas in Anhui were distributed in a northwest–southeast direction, while the center of urban gravity remained in Hefei City during the study period. The total amount of nighttime light in Anhui’s urbanized areas increased by nearly 10 times over 20 years, with the period of 2010–2020 experiencing particularly high increases in nighttime light. The grayness values of urban lights in each period show clear spatial correlation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23014255Nighttime lighting dataUrban extensionStandard deviation ellipseSpatial autocorrelationGeographic Detector
spellingShingle Yazhou Xu
Shuang Hao
Yuhuan Cui
Pengfei Li
Liangliang Sheng
Congcong Liao
Analysis of the spatiotemporal expansion and pattern evolution of urban areas in Anhui Province, China, based on nighttime light data
Ecological Indicators
Nighttime lighting data
Urban extension
Standard deviation ellipse
Spatial autocorrelation
Geographic Detector
title Analysis of the spatiotemporal expansion and pattern evolution of urban areas in Anhui Province, China, based on nighttime light data
title_full Analysis of the spatiotemporal expansion and pattern evolution of urban areas in Anhui Province, China, based on nighttime light data
title_fullStr Analysis of the spatiotemporal expansion and pattern evolution of urban areas in Anhui Province, China, based on nighttime light data
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the spatiotemporal expansion and pattern evolution of urban areas in Anhui Province, China, based on nighttime light data
title_short Analysis of the spatiotemporal expansion and pattern evolution of urban areas in Anhui Province, China, based on nighttime light data
title_sort analysis of the spatiotemporal expansion and pattern evolution of urban areas in anhui province china based on nighttime light data
topic Nighttime lighting data
Urban extension
Standard deviation ellipse
Spatial autocorrelation
Geographic Detector
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23014255
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