Dynamic Response Analysis of Airport Pavement under Impact Loading

The safety of the airport runway, as an infrastructure, is of considerable concern. The existing research has problems of hysteresis and unreasonable load application. In this paper, ANSYS is used to construct a coupled tire–pavement model to study the dynamic characteristics of airport asphalt pave...

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Main Authors: Qiao Meng, Ke Zhong, Mingzhi Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/9/5723
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author Qiao Meng
Ke Zhong
Mingzhi Sun
author_facet Qiao Meng
Ke Zhong
Mingzhi Sun
author_sort Qiao Meng
collection DOAJ
description The safety of the airport runway, as an infrastructure, is of considerable concern. The existing research has problems of hysteresis and unreasonable load application. In this paper, ANSYS is used to construct a coupled tire–pavement model to study the dynamic characteristics of airport asphalt pavements under impact loading. Taking the Boeing 737–800 as an example, the impact of an aircraft landing on an airport pavement is simulated by applying a dynamic load to the landing gear. The effects of tire pressure, landing pitch angle, and sinking speed on the dynamic response of the airport runway are investigated. The effects of each factor of the airport pavement are analyzed by comparing the maximum effective stress, effective strain, and displacement in the vertical direction at the same position of different structures. The results show that when the tire pressure is 2.0 MPa, the maximum values of effective stress, effective strain, and vertical displacement increase by 29.8%, 19.1%, and 22.2%, respectively, compared with 1.0 MPa. The maximum values of effective stress, effective strain, and vertical displacement at the 3.0 m/s sinking speed increase by 25.2%, 93.1%, and 77.1%, respectively, compared with that at the sinking speed of 1 m/s, which indicates that the effect of sinking speed on the dynamic response of the pavement is more significant. However, the change in the landing pitch angle has little impact on the response parameters of the pavement. Meanwhile, the flexural tensile stress at the bottom of the surface and the equivalent effect at the top of the soil foundation must be considered in the design of the airport pavement structure.
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spelling doaj.art-f8af100fe09b4a949c2e006a743bbcd92023-11-17T22:37:56ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-05-01139572310.3390/app13095723Dynamic Response Analysis of Airport Pavement under Impact LoadingQiao Meng0Ke Zhong1Mingzhi Sun2School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaResearch Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, ChinaThe safety of the airport runway, as an infrastructure, is of considerable concern. The existing research has problems of hysteresis and unreasonable load application. In this paper, ANSYS is used to construct a coupled tire–pavement model to study the dynamic characteristics of airport asphalt pavements under impact loading. Taking the Boeing 737–800 as an example, the impact of an aircraft landing on an airport pavement is simulated by applying a dynamic load to the landing gear. The effects of tire pressure, landing pitch angle, and sinking speed on the dynamic response of the airport runway are investigated. The effects of each factor of the airport pavement are analyzed by comparing the maximum effective stress, effective strain, and displacement in the vertical direction at the same position of different structures. The results show that when the tire pressure is 2.0 MPa, the maximum values of effective stress, effective strain, and vertical displacement increase by 29.8%, 19.1%, and 22.2%, respectively, compared with 1.0 MPa. The maximum values of effective stress, effective strain, and vertical displacement at the 3.0 m/s sinking speed increase by 25.2%, 93.1%, and 77.1%, respectively, compared with that at the sinking speed of 1 m/s, which indicates that the effect of sinking speed on the dynamic response of the pavement is more significant. However, the change in the landing pitch angle has little impact on the response parameters of the pavement. Meanwhile, the flexural tensile stress at the bottom of the surface and the equivalent effect at the top of the soil foundation must be considered in the design of the airport pavement structure.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/9/5723airfield pavementdynamic responseimpact loadingfinite element
spellingShingle Qiao Meng
Ke Zhong
Mingzhi Sun
Dynamic Response Analysis of Airport Pavement under Impact Loading
Applied Sciences
airfield pavement
dynamic response
impact loading
finite element
title Dynamic Response Analysis of Airport Pavement under Impact Loading
title_full Dynamic Response Analysis of Airport Pavement under Impact Loading
title_fullStr Dynamic Response Analysis of Airport Pavement under Impact Loading
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Response Analysis of Airport Pavement under Impact Loading
title_short Dynamic Response Analysis of Airport Pavement under Impact Loading
title_sort dynamic response analysis of airport pavement under impact loading
topic airfield pavement
dynamic response
impact loading
finite element
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/9/5723
work_keys_str_mv AT qiaomeng dynamicresponseanalysisofairportpavementunderimpactloading
AT kezhong dynamicresponseanalysisofairportpavementunderimpactloading
AT mingzhisun dynamicresponseanalysisofairportpavementunderimpactloading