Periodontal Disease and its Association with Angiographically Verified Coronary Artery Disease
Purpose: The aim of this research was to investigate the association of chronic and aggressive periodontitis with the severity of coronary artery disease which was angiographically verified. Material and methods: Subjects were selected among the hospitalized patients at the University Hospital Ce...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Zagreb. School of Dental Medicine
2015-01-01
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| Series: | Acta Stomatologica Croatica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/201702 |
| _version_ | 1797208053898018816 |
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| author | Domagoj Vražić Zoran Miovski Maja Strozzi Ivan Puhar Ana Badovinac Darko Božić Darije Plančak |
| author_facet | Domagoj Vražić Zoran Miovski Maja Strozzi Ivan Puhar Ana Badovinac Darko Božić Darije Plančak |
| author_sort | Domagoj Vražić |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose: The aim of this research was to investigate the association of chronic and aggressive
periodontitis with the severity of coronary artery disease which was angiographically verified.
Material and methods: Subjects were selected among the hospitalized patients at the University
Hospital Centre Zagreb who had coronary angiography done because of the chest pain. Thorough
clinical examination included periodontal indices and clinical and socio-demographic characteristics
of participants. Subjects were divided in two test groups, acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and
stable coronary artery disease (CAD), and the control group with no significant CAD. Data were
analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Pearson’s Chi-Square test. Results: From 106 subjects, 66
(62.3%) were hospitalized for ACS, 22 (20.7%) had stable CAD and only 18 (17.0%) had no significant
CAD. Only 26 (24.5%) out of 106 patients were never smokers (p<0.05). Chronic periodontitis
was the most common finding with 68.2% in ACS group and 54.5% in stable CAD group, while
healthy patients without periodontitis (72.6%) were dominant in the control group (p<0.001).
Stable CAD group had the highest mean probing depth (PD) 3.92±1.16, gingival recession (GR)
1.34±0.78, clinical attachment level (CAL) 4.60±1.41 and bleeding on probing (BOP) 45.98±26.19
values, whereas ACS group had mean PD value of 3.77±0.91, GR 1.11±0.66, CAL 4.32±1.08 and
BOP 41.30±22.09, and no significant CAD group had mean PD value of 3.27±0.97, GR 0.69±0.37,
CAL 3.62±1.04 and BOP 26.39±13.92 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Periodontitis was shown to be associated
with angiographically verified coronary artery disease. Physical inactivity, poor oral hygiene
and periodontal inflammation were observed in patients with ACS and stable CAD. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T09:32:42Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f8b28fda9e4b4ebe9be7d65fba1ae06a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0001-7019 1846-0410 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T09:32:42Z |
| publishDate | 2015-01-01 |
| publisher | University of Zagreb. School of Dental Medicine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Stomatologica Croatica |
| spelling | doaj.art-f8b28fda9e4b4ebe9be7d65fba1ae06a2024-04-15T13:37:21ZengUniversity of Zagreb. School of Dental MedicineActa Stomatologica Croatica0001-70191846-04102015-01-01491142010.15644/asc49/1/2Periodontal Disease and its Association with Angiographically Verified Coronary Artery DiseaseDomagoj Vražić0Zoran Miovski1Maja Strozzi2Ivan Puhar3Ana Badovinac4Darko Božić5Darije Plančak6Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Universitiy of Zagreb, Croatia; Clinical Department of Periodontology, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment for Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment for Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Universitiy of Zagreb, Croatia; Clinical Department of Periodontology, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb, CroatiDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Universitiy of Zagreb, Croatia; Clinical Department of Periodontology, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb, CroatiDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Universitiy of Zagreb, Croatia; Clinical Department of Periodontology, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb, CroatiDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Universitiy of Zagreb, Croatia; Clinical Department of Periodontology, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb, CroatiPurpose: The aim of this research was to investigate the association of chronic and aggressive periodontitis with the severity of coronary artery disease which was angiographically verified. Material and methods: Subjects were selected among the hospitalized patients at the University Hospital Centre Zagreb who had coronary angiography done because of the chest pain. Thorough clinical examination included periodontal indices and clinical and socio-demographic characteristics of participants. Subjects were divided in two test groups, acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and stable coronary artery disease (CAD), and the control group with no significant CAD. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Pearson’s Chi-Square test. Results: From 106 subjects, 66 (62.3%) were hospitalized for ACS, 22 (20.7%) had stable CAD and only 18 (17.0%) had no significant CAD. Only 26 (24.5%) out of 106 patients were never smokers (p<0.05). Chronic periodontitis was the most common finding with 68.2% in ACS group and 54.5% in stable CAD group, while healthy patients without periodontitis (72.6%) were dominant in the control group (p<0.001). Stable CAD group had the highest mean probing depth (PD) 3.92±1.16, gingival recession (GR) 1.34±0.78, clinical attachment level (CAL) 4.60±1.41 and bleeding on probing (BOP) 45.98±26.19 values, whereas ACS group had mean PD value of 3.77±0.91, GR 1.11±0.66, CAL 4.32±1.08 and BOP 41.30±22.09, and no significant CAD group had mean PD value of 3.27±0.97, GR 0.69±0.37, CAL 3.62±1.04 and BOP 26.39±13.92 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Periodontitis was shown to be associated with angiographically verified coronary artery disease. Physical inactivity, poor oral hygiene and periodontal inflammation were observed in patients with ACS and stable CAD.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/201702PeriodontitisPeriodontal IndexCardiovascular DiseasesCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary Angiography |
| spellingShingle | Domagoj Vražić Zoran Miovski Maja Strozzi Ivan Puhar Ana Badovinac Darko Božić Darije Plančak Periodontal Disease and its Association with Angiographically Verified Coronary Artery Disease Acta Stomatologica Croatica Periodontitis Periodontal Index Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Artery Disease Coronary Angiography |
| title | Periodontal Disease and its Association with Angiographically Verified Coronary Artery Disease |
| title_full | Periodontal Disease and its Association with Angiographically Verified Coronary Artery Disease |
| title_fullStr | Periodontal Disease and its Association with Angiographically Verified Coronary Artery Disease |
| title_full_unstemmed | Periodontal Disease and its Association with Angiographically Verified Coronary Artery Disease |
| title_short | Periodontal Disease and its Association with Angiographically Verified Coronary Artery Disease |
| title_sort | periodontal disease and its association with angiographically verified coronary artery disease |
| topic | Periodontitis Periodontal Index Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Artery Disease Coronary Angiography |
| url | https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/201702 |
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