Minimisation of Parasitic Capacitance in Lumped-Element Electro-Absorption Modulators for High-Speed Optical Components

This paper presents an investigation into the parasitic capacitance of an RF contact scheme for lumped-element EAMs. Test structures are fabricated to analyse this parasitic capacitance via <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"...

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Main Authors: Jack Mulcahy, Shengtai Shi, Frank H. Peters, Xing Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/8/885
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author Jack Mulcahy
Shengtai Shi
Frank H. Peters
Xing Dai
author_facet Jack Mulcahy
Shengtai Shi
Frank H. Peters
Xing Dai
author_sort Jack Mulcahy
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an investigation into the parasitic capacitance of an RF contact scheme for lumped-element EAMs. Test structures are fabricated to analyse this parasitic capacitance via <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>11</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> characterisation using a vector network analyser (VNA). Optimisations of the contact scheme lead to the parasitic capacitance being reduced to <10 fF. EAMs using this contact scheme are fabricated and characterised using <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>11</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> measurements. These <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>11</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> measurements are used to simulate <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>21</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> measurements, which predict a <i>f</i><sub>3dB</sub> bandwidth of near 80 GHz using an equivalent circuit model.
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spelling doaj.art-f8b2cee976424e3da23d989551237dc32023-11-19T02:39:11ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-07-0110888510.3390/photonics10080885Minimisation of Parasitic Capacitance in Lumped-Element Electro-Absorption Modulators for High-Speed Optical ComponentsJack Mulcahy0Shengtai Shi1Frank H. Peters2Xing Dai3Integrated Photonics Group, Tyndall National Institute, T12 R5CP Cork, IrelandIntegrated Photonics Group, Tyndall National Institute, T12 R5CP Cork, IrelandIntegrated Photonics Group, Tyndall National Institute, T12 R5CP Cork, IrelandIntegrated Photonics Group, Tyndall National Institute, T12 R5CP Cork, IrelandThis paper presents an investigation into the parasitic capacitance of an RF contact scheme for lumped-element EAMs. Test structures are fabricated to analyse this parasitic capacitance via <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>11</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> characterisation using a vector network analyser (VNA). Optimisations of the contact scheme lead to the parasitic capacitance being reduced to <10 fF. EAMs using this contact scheme are fabricated and characterised using <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>11</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> measurements. These <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>11</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> measurements are used to simulate <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>21</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> measurements, which predict a <i>f</i><sub>3dB</sub> bandwidth of near 80 GHz using an equivalent circuit model.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/8/885lumped-element electro-absorption modulatorsradio-frequency modulationparasitic capacitancecontact scheme
spellingShingle Jack Mulcahy
Shengtai Shi
Frank H. Peters
Xing Dai
Minimisation of Parasitic Capacitance in Lumped-Element Electro-Absorption Modulators for High-Speed Optical Components
Photonics
lumped-element electro-absorption modulators
radio-frequency modulation
parasitic capacitance
contact scheme
title Minimisation of Parasitic Capacitance in Lumped-Element Electro-Absorption Modulators for High-Speed Optical Components
title_full Minimisation of Parasitic Capacitance in Lumped-Element Electro-Absorption Modulators for High-Speed Optical Components
title_fullStr Minimisation of Parasitic Capacitance in Lumped-Element Electro-Absorption Modulators for High-Speed Optical Components
title_full_unstemmed Minimisation of Parasitic Capacitance in Lumped-Element Electro-Absorption Modulators for High-Speed Optical Components
title_short Minimisation of Parasitic Capacitance in Lumped-Element Electro-Absorption Modulators for High-Speed Optical Components
title_sort minimisation of parasitic capacitance in lumped element electro absorption modulators for high speed optical components
topic lumped-element electro-absorption modulators
radio-frequency modulation
parasitic capacitance
contact scheme
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/8/885
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