Evaluation of early-phase [18F]-florbetaben PET acquisition in clinical routine cases

Objectives: In recent years several [18F]-labelled amyloid PET tracers have been developed and have obtained clinical approval. There is accumulating evidence that early (post injection) acquisitions with these tracers are equally informative as conventional blood flow and metabolism studies for dia...

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Main Authors: Sonja Daerr, Matthias Brendel, Christian Zach, Erik Mille, Dorothee Schilling, Mathias Johannes Zacherl, Katharina Bürger, Adrian Danek, Oliver Pogarell, Andreas Schildan, Marianne Patt, Henryk Barthel, Osama Sabri, Peter Bartenstein, Axel Rominger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-01-01
Series:NeuroImage: Clinical
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158216301863
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author Sonja Daerr
Matthias Brendel
Christian Zach
Erik Mille
Dorothee Schilling
Mathias Johannes Zacherl
Katharina Bürger
Adrian Danek
Oliver Pogarell
Andreas Schildan
Marianne Patt
Henryk Barthel
Osama Sabri
Peter Bartenstein
Axel Rominger
author_facet Sonja Daerr
Matthias Brendel
Christian Zach
Erik Mille
Dorothee Schilling
Mathias Johannes Zacherl
Katharina Bürger
Adrian Danek
Oliver Pogarell
Andreas Schildan
Marianne Patt
Henryk Barthel
Osama Sabri
Peter Bartenstein
Axel Rominger
author_sort Sonja Daerr
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: In recent years several [18F]-labelled amyloid PET tracers have been developed and have obtained clinical approval. There is accumulating evidence that early (post injection) acquisitions with these tracers are equally informative as conventional blood flow and metabolism studies for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, but there have been few side-by-side studies. Therefore, we investigated the performance of early acquisitions of [18F]-florbetaben (FBB) PET compared to [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET in a clinical setting. Methods: All subjects were recruited with clinical suspicion of dementia due to neurodegenerative disease. FDG PET was undertaken by conventional methods, and amyloid PET was performed with FBB, with early recordings for the initial 10 min (early-phase FBB), and late recordings at 90–110 min p.i. (late-phase FBB). Regional SUVR with cerebellar and global mean normalization were calculated for early-phase FBB and FDG PET. Pearson correlation coefficients between FDG and early-phase FBB were calculated for predefined cortical brain regions. Furthermore, a visual interpretation of disease pattern using 3-dimensional stereotactic surface projections (3D-SSP) was performed, with assessment of intra-reader agreement. Results: Among a total of 33 patients (mean age 67.5 ± 11.0 years) included in the study, 18 were visually rated amyloid-positive, and 15 amyloid-negative based on late-phase FBB scans. Correlation coefficients for early-phase FBB vs. FDG scans displayed excellent agreement in all target brain regions for global mean normalization. Cerebellar normalization gave strong, but significantly lower correlations. 3D representations of early-phase FBB visually resembled the corresponding FDG PET images, irrespective of the amyloid-status of the late FBB scans. Conclusions: Early-phase FBB acquisitions correlate on a relative quantitative and visual level with FDG PET scans, irrespective of the amyloid plaque density assessed in late FBB imaging. Thus, early-phase FBB uptake depicts a metabolism-like image, suggesting it as a valid surrogate marker for synaptic dysfunction, which could ultimately circumvent the need for additional FDG PET investigation in diagnosis of dementia.
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spelling doaj.art-f8b638ef9d4741bea6b28682fcc5b68f2022-12-21T18:26:10ZengElsevierNeuroImage: Clinical2213-15822017-01-0114C778610.1016/j.nicl.2016.10.005Evaluation of early-phase [18F]-florbetaben PET acquisition in clinical routine casesSonja Daerr0Matthias Brendel1Christian Zach2Erik Mille3Dorothee Schilling4Mathias Johannes Zacherl5Katharina Bürger6Adrian Danek7Oliver Pogarell8Andreas Schildan9Marianne Patt10Henryk Barthel11Osama Sabri12Peter Bartenstein13Axel Rominger14Dept. of Nuclear Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, GermanyDept. of Nuclear Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, GermanyDept. of Nuclear Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, GermanyDept. of Nuclear Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, GermanyDept. of Nuclear Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, GermanyDept. of Nuclear Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, GermanyISD, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, GermanyDept. of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, GermanyDept. of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, GermanyDept. of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyDept. of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyDept. of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyDept. of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyDept. of Nuclear Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, GermanyDept. of Nuclear Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, GermanyObjectives: In recent years several [18F]-labelled amyloid PET tracers have been developed and have obtained clinical approval. There is accumulating evidence that early (post injection) acquisitions with these tracers are equally informative as conventional blood flow and metabolism studies for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, but there have been few side-by-side studies. Therefore, we investigated the performance of early acquisitions of [18F]-florbetaben (FBB) PET compared to [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET in a clinical setting. Methods: All subjects were recruited with clinical suspicion of dementia due to neurodegenerative disease. FDG PET was undertaken by conventional methods, and amyloid PET was performed with FBB, with early recordings for the initial 10 min (early-phase FBB), and late recordings at 90–110 min p.i. (late-phase FBB). Regional SUVR with cerebellar and global mean normalization were calculated for early-phase FBB and FDG PET. Pearson correlation coefficients between FDG and early-phase FBB were calculated for predefined cortical brain regions. Furthermore, a visual interpretation of disease pattern using 3-dimensional stereotactic surface projections (3D-SSP) was performed, with assessment of intra-reader agreement. Results: Among a total of 33 patients (mean age 67.5 ± 11.0 years) included in the study, 18 were visually rated amyloid-positive, and 15 amyloid-negative based on late-phase FBB scans. Correlation coefficients for early-phase FBB vs. FDG scans displayed excellent agreement in all target brain regions for global mean normalization. Cerebellar normalization gave strong, but significantly lower correlations. 3D representations of early-phase FBB visually resembled the corresponding FDG PET images, irrespective of the amyloid-status of the late FBB scans. Conclusions: Early-phase FBB acquisitions correlate on a relative quantitative and visual level with FDG PET scans, irrespective of the amyloid plaque density assessed in late FBB imaging. Thus, early-phase FBB uptake depicts a metabolism-like image, suggesting it as a valid surrogate marker for synaptic dysfunction, which could ultimately circumvent the need for additional FDG PET investigation in diagnosis of dementia.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158216301863Alzheimer's diseaseß-amyloid[18F]-florbetaben PETFDG PetMetabolismPerfusion
spellingShingle Sonja Daerr
Matthias Brendel
Christian Zach
Erik Mille
Dorothee Schilling
Mathias Johannes Zacherl
Katharina Bürger
Adrian Danek
Oliver Pogarell
Andreas Schildan
Marianne Patt
Henryk Barthel
Osama Sabri
Peter Bartenstein
Axel Rominger
Evaluation of early-phase [18F]-florbetaben PET acquisition in clinical routine cases
NeuroImage: Clinical
Alzheimer's disease
ß-amyloid
[18F]-florbetaben PET
FDG Pet
Metabolism
Perfusion
title Evaluation of early-phase [18F]-florbetaben PET acquisition in clinical routine cases
title_full Evaluation of early-phase [18F]-florbetaben PET acquisition in clinical routine cases
title_fullStr Evaluation of early-phase [18F]-florbetaben PET acquisition in clinical routine cases
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of early-phase [18F]-florbetaben PET acquisition in clinical routine cases
title_short Evaluation of early-phase [18F]-florbetaben PET acquisition in clinical routine cases
title_sort evaluation of early phase 18f florbetaben pet acquisition in clinical routine cases
topic Alzheimer's disease
ß-amyloid
[18F]-florbetaben PET
FDG Pet
Metabolism
Perfusion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158216301863
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