Characteristics of balance ability related to life space of older adults in a day care center

The study aimed to clarify the life space of older adults who use a day care center, to explore for factors related to life space, and to identify the balance elements related to life space. In a cross-sectional study at a day care center located in Japan, 64 adult day care users were assessed using...

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Main Authors: Yuki Echizenya, Kazunori Akizuki, Haruka Takayama, Ken Nishihara, Fumihiko Hoshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Cogent Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331205X.2020.1714532
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author Yuki Echizenya
Kazunori Akizuki
Haruka Takayama
Ken Nishihara
Fumihiko Hoshi
author_facet Yuki Echizenya
Kazunori Akizuki
Haruka Takayama
Ken Nishihara
Fumihiko Hoshi
author_sort Yuki Echizenya
collection DOAJ
description The study aimed to clarify the life space of older adults who use a day care center, to explore for factors related to life space, and to identify the balance elements related to life space. In a cross-sectional study at a day care center located in Japan, 64 adult day care users were assessed using the Life Space Assessment (LSA), Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest), Modified Falls Efficacy Scale (MFES), and Stops Walking When Talking test. A correlation analysis between the LSA score and variables and a stepwise multiple regression analysis with the LSA score as the dependent variable and the sub-items of the Mini-BESTest as explanatory variables were performed. The median LSA score was 45.8 (interquartile range: 34–62.8, range: 16–100) points. The LSA score showed a significant correlation with all the sub-items and total scores of the Mini-BESTest and the MFES. Based on the result of the multiple regression analysis, anticipatory postural adjustments (β = 0.31, p = 0.015) and dynamic gait (β = 0.30, p = 0.019) were incorporated into the model (R2 = 0.28, p < 0.001). The life space of adult day care users is narrow, and the 28.4% variance of life space is explained with anticipatory postural adjustments and dynamic gait.
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spelling doaj.art-f8bfc52f4faf4992994095e25f7c5b0f2022-12-22T03:52:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Medicine2331-205X2020-01-017110.1080/2331205X.2020.17145321714532Characteristics of balance ability related to life space of older adults in a day care centerYuki Echizenya0Kazunori Akizuki1Haruka Takayama2Ken Nishihara3Fumihiko Hoshi4Saitama Rehabilitation CenterKobe International UniversityUrayasu Rehabili Day StationSchool of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural UniversitySchool of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural UniversityThe study aimed to clarify the life space of older adults who use a day care center, to explore for factors related to life space, and to identify the balance elements related to life space. In a cross-sectional study at a day care center located in Japan, 64 adult day care users were assessed using the Life Space Assessment (LSA), Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest), Modified Falls Efficacy Scale (MFES), and Stops Walking When Talking test. A correlation analysis between the LSA score and variables and a stepwise multiple regression analysis with the LSA score as the dependent variable and the sub-items of the Mini-BESTest as explanatory variables were performed. The median LSA score was 45.8 (interquartile range: 34–62.8, range: 16–100) points. The LSA score showed a significant correlation with all the sub-items and total scores of the Mini-BESTest and the MFES. Based on the result of the multiple regression analysis, anticipatory postural adjustments (β = 0.31, p = 0.015) and dynamic gait (β = 0.30, p = 0.019) were incorporated into the model (R2 = 0.28, p < 0.001). The life space of adult day care users is narrow, and the 28.4% variance of life space is explained with anticipatory postural adjustments and dynamic gait.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331205X.2020.1714532life spacemini-bestestelderlyfalls
spellingShingle Yuki Echizenya
Kazunori Akizuki
Haruka Takayama
Ken Nishihara
Fumihiko Hoshi
Characteristics of balance ability related to life space of older adults in a day care center
Cogent Medicine
life space
mini-bestest
elderly
falls
title Characteristics of balance ability related to life space of older adults in a day care center
title_full Characteristics of balance ability related to life space of older adults in a day care center
title_fullStr Characteristics of balance ability related to life space of older adults in a day care center
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of balance ability related to life space of older adults in a day care center
title_short Characteristics of balance ability related to life space of older adults in a day care center
title_sort characteristics of balance ability related to life space of older adults in a day care center
topic life space
mini-bestest
elderly
falls
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331205X.2020.1714532
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