Improvement in Quality of Life Following Surgical Correction of Midtarsal Charcot Foot Deformity

Category: Diabetes Introduction/Purpose: Patients with Charcot Foot Arthropathy objectively report a poor quality of life following the development of deformity. It has recently been demonstrated that their quality of life is not improved with historic accommodative treatment. The recent interest in...

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Main Authors: Michael Pinzur MD, Ellen Kroin MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-09-01
Series:Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011418S00384
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author Michael Pinzur MD
Ellen Kroin MD
author_facet Michael Pinzur MD
Ellen Kroin MD
author_sort Michael Pinzur MD
collection DOAJ
description Category: Diabetes Introduction/Purpose: Patients with Charcot Foot Arthropathy objectively report a poor quality of life following the development of deformity. It has recently been demonstrated that their quality of life is not improved with historic accommodative treatment. The recent interest in surgical reconstruction of the acquired deformity is directed at improving quality of life in addition to traditional goals of resolution of infection and limb retention. The Short Musculoskeletal Functional Assessment (SMFA) has been proven to be a valid tool for evaluating this complex patient population. Methods: Twenty-five consecutive patients undergoing surgical reconstruction for non-plantigrade midtarsal charcot foot arthropathy completed the SMFA patient reported outcomes instrument prior to surgery, with twenty-four completing it at one year following the surgery. One patient died during the year following surgery due to unrelated causes. Results: There was an 11.47 (95% CI: -19.70 to -3.23) point decrease in the standardized functional index. (p = .01) Similarly, there was a 12.38 (95% CI: -22.48 to -2.29) point de-crease in the standardized bother index. (p = .02) There was a 19.58 (95% CI: -30.53 to -8.63) point decrease in the standardized daily activity index. (p = .002), and there was an 14.68 (95% CI: -24.06 to - 5.31) point decrease in the standardized emotion index (p = .004). There was no meaningful change in the standardized arm/hand index. (p = .81) Conclusion: The results of this investigation demonstrate that successful surgical reconstruction of midtarsal Charcot Foot Arthropathy substantially improves quality of life. This supports the modern paradigm shift from immobilization during the active phase of the disease process followed by simple accommodation of the acquired deformity, to the modern approach of surgical correction to allow the use of commercially-available therapeutic footwear.
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spelling doaj.art-f8c2410da727488f924cf9773bdd882b2022-12-22T00:05:06ZengSAGE PublishingFoot & Ankle Orthopaedics2473-01142018-09-01310.1177/2473011418S00384Improvement in Quality of Life Following Surgical Correction of Midtarsal Charcot Foot DeformityMichael Pinzur MDEllen Kroin MDCategory: Diabetes Introduction/Purpose: Patients with Charcot Foot Arthropathy objectively report a poor quality of life following the development of deformity. It has recently been demonstrated that their quality of life is not improved with historic accommodative treatment. The recent interest in surgical reconstruction of the acquired deformity is directed at improving quality of life in addition to traditional goals of resolution of infection and limb retention. The Short Musculoskeletal Functional Assessment (SMFA) has been proven to be a valid tool for evaluating this complex patient population. Methods: Twenty-five consecutive patients undergoing surgical reconstruction for non-plantigrade midtarsal charcot foot arthropathy completed the SMFA patient reported outcomes instrument prior to surgery, with twenty-four completing it at one year following the surgery. One patient died during the year following surgery due to unrelated causes. Results: There was an 11.47 (95% CI: -19.70 to -3.23) point decrease in the standardized functional index. (p = .01) Similarly, there was a 12.38 (95% CI: -22.48 to -2.29) point de-crease in the standardized bother index. (p = .02) There was a 19.58 (95% CI: -30.53 to -8.63) point decrease in the standardized daily activity index. (p = .002), and there was an 14.68 (95% CI: -24.06 to - 5.31) point decrease in the standardized emotion index (p = .004). There was no meaningful change in the standardized arm/hand index. (p = .81) Conclusion: The results of this investigation demonstrate that successful surgical reconstruction of midtarsal Charcot Foot Arthropathy substantially improves quality of life. This supports the modern paradigm shift from immobilization during the active phase of the disease process followed by simple accommodation of the acquired deformity, to the modern approach of surgical correction to allow the use of commercially-available therapeutic footwear.https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011418S00384
spellingShingle Michael Pinzur MD
Ellen Kroin MD
Improvement in Quality of Life Following Surgical Correction of Midtarsal Charcot Foot Deformity
Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
title Improvement in Quality of Life Following Surgical Correction of Midtarsal Charcot Foot Deformity
title_full Improvement in Quality of Life Following Surgical Correction of Midtarsal Charcot Foot Deformity
title_fullStr Improvement in Quality of Life Following Surgical Correction of Midtarsal Charcot Foot Deformity
title_full_unstemmed Improvement in Quality of Life Following Surgical Correction of Midtarsal Charcot Foot Deformity
title_short Improvement in Quality of Life Following Surgical Correction of Midtarsal Charcot Foot Deformity
title_sort improvement in quality of life following surgical correction of midtarsal charcot foot deformity
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011418S00384
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