Specific Temporal Localization of Situations in Future Tense in the Khakas Language

The present research featured the cases of future tense with specific time localization in the Khakas language. The study was based on functional grammar, which sees time localization as a functional semantic field that includes categorical situations of time localization (specific) or non-localizat...

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Main Author: K. V. Kicheeva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kemerovo State University 2021-01-01
Series:Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vestnik.kemsu.ru/jour/article/view/4843
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author K. V. Kicheeva
author_facet K. V. Kicheeva
author_sort K. V. Kicheeva
collection DOAJ
description The present research featured the cases of future tense with specific time localization in the Khakas language. The study was based on functional grammar, which sees time localization as a functional semantic field that includes categorical situations of time localization (specific) or non-localization (non-specific). A functional analysis made it possible to define the following means of expressing specific time localization: a verb form of future tense with -ар (-ar); adverbial modifiers of time and other time markers in local cases in conjunction with postpositives and auxiliaries; temporal adverbs and clauses with transforms -за (-za), -ғанҷа (-gancha), -(ба)ғанда (-(ba)ganda). The author classified the situations based on typical specifiers. The classification contains eight situations with several sub-types. The research can be used to describe types of past and present tense with specific time localization in the Khakas language, as well as in other Turkic and non-Turkic languages. Some of the specifiers proved to be able to express different meanings depending on the combination with the present, past, or future verb tense. The compatibility of specific temporal form of the Khakas language with some specifiers requires further research.
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spelling doaj.art-f8c5cab95fa245b6b706bf25ba4633872023-07-13T12:08:49ZengKemerovo State UniversityВестник Кемеровского государственного университета2078-89752078-89832021-01-012241088109710.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-4-1088-10974280Specific Temporal Localization of Situations in Future Tense in the Khakas LanguageK. V. Kicheeva0Khakas Research Institute of Language, Literature and HistoryThe present research featured the cases of future tense with specific time localization in the Khakas language. The study was based on functional grammar, which sees time localization as a functional semantic field that includes categorical situations of time localization (specific) or non-localization (non-specific). A functional analysis made it possible to define the following means of expressing specific time localization: a verb form of future tense with -ар (-ar); adverbial modifiers of time and other time markers in local cases in conjunction with postpositives and auxiliaries; temporal adverbs and clauses with transforms -за (-za), -ғанҷа (-gancha), -(ба)ғанда (-(ba)ganda). The author classified the situations based on typical specifiers. The classification contains eight situations with several sub-types. The research can be used to describe types of past and present tense with specific time localization in the Khakas language, as well as in other Turkic and non-Turkic languages. Some of the specifiers proved to be able to express different meanings depending on the combination with the present, past, or future verb tense. The compatibility of specific temporal form of the Khakas language with some specifiers requires further research.https://vestnik.kemsu.ru/jour/article/view/4843functional grammarfunctional and semantic fieldcategorical situationcategory of temporal localizationthe future tense (futurum)
spellingShingle K. V. Kicheeva
Specific Temporal Localization of Situations in Future Tense in the Khakas Language
Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета
functional grammar
functional and semantic field
categorical situation
category of temporal localization
the future tense (futurum)
title Specific Temporal Localization of Situations in Future Tense in the Khakas Language
title_full Specific Temporal Localization of Situations in Future Tense in the Khakas Language
title_fullStr Specific Temporal Localization of Situations in Future Tense in the Khakas Language
title_full_unstemmed Specific Temporal Localization of Situations in Future Tense in the Khakas Language
title_short Specific Temporal Localization of Situations in Future Tense in the Khakas Language
title_sort specific temporal localization of situations in future tense in the khakas language
topic functional grammar
functional and semantic field
categorical situation
category of temporal localization
the future tense (futurum)
url https://vestnik.kemsu.ru/jour/article/view/4843
work_keys_str_mv AT kvkicheeva specifictemporallocalizationofsituationsinfuturetenseinthekhakaslanguage