Mechanotransducive Biomimetic Systems for Chondrogenic Differentiation In Vitro
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a long-term chronic joint disease characterized by the deterioration of bones and cartilage, which results in rubbing of bones which causes joint stiffness, pain, and restriction of movement. Tissue engineering strategies for repairing damaged and diseased cartilage tissue hav...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-09-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/18/9690 |
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| author | Ilona Uzieliene Daiva Bironaite Paulius Bernotas Arkadij Sobolev Eiva Bernotiene |
| author_facet | Ilona Uzieliene Daiva Bironaite Paulius Bernotas Arkadij Sobolev Eiva Bernotiene |
| author_sort | Ilona Uzieliene |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Osteoarthritis (OA) is a long-term chronic joint disease characterized by the deterioration of bones and cartilage, which results in rubbing of bones which causes joint stiffness, pain, and restriction of movement. Tissue engineering strategies for repairing damaged and diseased cartilage tissue have been widely studied with various types of stem cells, chondrocytes, and extracellular matrices being on the lead of new discoveries. The application of natural or synthetic compound-based scaffolds for the improvement of chondrogenic differentiation efficiency and cartilage tissue engineering is of great interest in regenerative medicine. However, the properties of such constructs under conditions of mechanical load, which is one of the most important factors for the successful cartilage regeneration and functioning in vivo is poorly understood. In this review, we have primarily focused on natural compounds, particularly extracellular matrix macromolecule-based scaffolds and their combinations for the chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells and chondrocytes. We also discuss different mechanical forces and compression models that are used for In Vitro studies to improve chondrogenic differentiation. Summary of provided mechanical stimulation models In Vitro reviews the current state of the cartilage tissue regeneration technologies and to the potential for more efficient application of cell- and scaffold-based technologies for osteoarthritis or other cartilage disorders. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:37:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f8c982d9f9c14159bf44ed4e656f2262 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1661-6596 1422-0067 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:37:18Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-f8c982d9f9c14159bf44ed4e656f22622023-11-22T13:25:51ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-09-012218969010.3390/ijms22189690Mechanotransducive Biomimetic Systems for Chondrogenic Differentiation In VitroIlona Uzieliene0Daiva Bironaite1Paulius Bernotas2Arkadij Sobolev3Eiva Bernotiene4State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Department of Regenerative Medicine, LT-08406 Vilnius, LithuaniaState Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Department of Regenerative Medicine, LT-08406 Vilnius, LithuaniaState Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Department of Regenerative Medicine, LT-08406 Vilnius, LithuaniaLatvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, 21 Aizkraukles Str., LV-1006 Riga, LatviaState Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Department of Regenerative Medicine, LT-08406 Vilnius, LithuaniaOsteoarthritis (OA) is a long-term chronic joint disease characterized by the deterioration of bones and cartilage, which results in rubbing of bones which causes joint stiffness, pain, and restriction of movement. Tissue engineering strategies for repairing damaged and diseased cartilage tissue have been widely studied with various types of stem cells, chondrocytes, and extracellular matrices being on the lead of new discoveries. The application of natural or synthetic compound-based scaffolds for the improvement of chondrogenic differentiation efficiency and cartilage tissue engineering is of great interest in regenerative medicine. However, the properties of such constructs under conditions of mechanical load, which is one of the most important factors for the successful cartilage regeneration and functioning in vivo is poorly understood. In this review, we have primarily focused on natural compounds, particularly extracellular matrix macromolecule-based scaffolds and their combinations for the chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells and chondrocytes. We also discuss different mechanical forces and compression models that are used for In Vitro studies to improve chondrogenic differentiation. Summary of provided mechanical stimulation models In Vitro reviews the current state of the cartilage tissue regeneration technologies and to the potential for more efficient application of cell- and scaffold-based technologies for osteoarthritis or other cartilage disorders.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/18/9690mechanical loadscaffoldshydrogelscartilagechondrogenic differentiationmesenchymal stem cells |
| spellingShingle | Ilona Uzieliene Daiva Bironaite Paulius Bernotas Arkadij Sobolev Eiva Bernotiene Mechanotransducive Biomimetic Systems for Chondrogenic Differentiation In Vitro International Journal of Molecular Sciences mechanical load scaffolds hydrogels cartilage chondrogenic differentiation mesenchymal stem cells |
| title | Mechanotransducive Biomimetic Systems for Chondrogenic Differentiation In Vitro |
| title_full | Mechanotransducive Biomimetic Systems for Chondrogenic Differentiation In Vitro |
| title_fullStr | Mechanotransducive Biomimetic Systems for Chondrogenic Differentiation In Vitro |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mechanotransducive Biomimetic Systems for Chondrogenic Differentiation In Vitro |
| title_short | Mechanotransducive Biomimetic Systems for Chondrogenic Differentiation In Vitro |
| title_sort | mechanotransducive biomimetic systems for chondrogenic differentiation in vitro |
| topic | mechanical load scaffolds hydrogels cartilage chondrogenic differentiation mesenchymal stem cells |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/18/9690 |
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