Compliance with Planning Standards Related to the Setbacks around Domestic Buildings: Empirical Evidence from Kenya

This study investigates the extent to which planning standards that regulate the setbacks around domestic buildings are complied with by developers in Kenya, a case study of Kisii Town.  Using proportional random sampling targeting seven neighbourhoods, a sample of 364 was drawn from the population...

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Main Author: Wilfred Ochieng Omollo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alanya Üniversitesi 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijcua.com/index.php/ijcua/article/view/185
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author Wilfred Ochieng Omollo
author_facet Wilfred Ochieng Omollo
author_sort Wilfred Ochieng Omollo
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the extent to which planning standards that regulate the setbacks around domestic buildings are complied with by developers in Kenya, a case study of Kisii Town.  Using proportional random sampling targeting seven neighbourhoods, a sample of 364 was drawn from the population of 7430 developments. While a checklist was used to collect data on the extent of compliance, data were analyzed using means, standard deviation and one-sample t-test. Results confirmed most developments disregarded the planning standards on setbacks. Hypothesis tests reported a significant difference between the respective recommended setbacks (rear, side and front) and the extent of developers’ conformity, t (289) = -20.382, p = .000; t (289) = -8.937, p = .000; and t (289) = -14.746, p = .000. The study concludes that developers flout planning standards owing to a gap in enforcement. A recommendation is made for the adoption of locally nurtured standards that address the existing socioeconomic attributes as an alternative of relying on those generated at the national level. This study enriches the current body of literature in urban planning by empirically confirming how compliance with planning standards on setbacks may be statistically assessed.
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spelling doaj.art-f8ca4eb2e0c743509276c9c0359b7ef92023-12-03T08:43:37ZengAlanya ÜniversitesiJournal of Contemporary Urban Affairs2475-61642475-61562020-12-014210.25034/ijcua.2020.v4n2-9Compliance with Planning Standards Related to the Setbacks around Domestic Buildings: Empirical Evidence from KenyaWilfred Ochieng Omollo0Department of Planning and Development, Kisii University, KenyaThis study investigates the extent to which planning standards that regulate the setbacks around domestic buildings are complied with by developers in Kenya, a case study of Kisii Town.  Using proportional random sampling targeting seven neighbourhoods, a sample of 364 was drawn from the population of 7430 developments. While a checklist was used to collect data on the extent of compliance, data were analyzed using means, standard deviation and one-sample t-test. Results confirmed most developments disregarded the planning standards on setbacks. Hypothesis tests reported a significant difference between the respective recommended setbacks (rear, side and front) and the extent of developers’ conformity, t (289) = -20.382, p = .000; t (289) = -8.937, p = .000; and t (289) = -14.746, p = .000. The study concludes that developers flout planning standards owing to a gap in enforcement. A recommendation is made for the adoption of locally nurtured standards that address the existing socioeconomic attributes as an alternative of relying on those generated at the national level. This study enriches the current body of literature in urban planning by empirically confirming how compliance with planning standards on setbacks may be statistically assessed.https://ijcua.com/index.php/ijcua/article/view/185NeighbourhoodPlanning StandardsEnforcementKisii Town
spellingShingle Wilfred Ochieng Omollo
Compliance with Planning Standards Related to the Setbacks around Domestic Buildings: Empirical Evidence from Kenya
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Neighbourhood
Planning Standards
Enforcement
Kisii Town
title Compliance with Planning Standards Related to the Setbacks around Domestic Buildings: Empirical Evidence from Kenya
title_full Compliance with Planning Standards Related to the Setbacks around Domestic Buildings: Empirical Evidence from Kenya
title_fullStr Compliance with Planning Standards Related to the Setbacks around Domestic Buildings: Empirical Evidence from Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Compliance with Planning Standards Related to the Setbacks around Domestic Buildings: Empirical Evidence from Kenya
title_short Compliance with Planning Standards Related to the Setbacks around Domestic Buildings: Empirical Evidence from Kenya
title_sort compliance with planning standards related to the setbacks around domestic buildings empirical evidence from kenya
topic Neighbourhood
Planning Standards
Enforcement
Kisii Town
url https://ijcua.com/index.php/ijcua/article/view/185
work_keys_str_mv AT wilfredochiengomollo compliancewithplanningstandardsrelatedtothesetbacksarounddomesticbuildingsempiricalevidencefromkenya