Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy of Red Blood Cells From Humans and Animal Species Providing Insights into Molecular Cell Biology

We reviewed the many discoveries in cell biology, made since the 17th century, which have been based on red blood cells (RBCs). The advances in molecular and structural biology in the past 40 years have enabled the discovery with these cells, most notably, of the first water channel protein (WCP) ca...

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Main Authors: Gheorghe Benga, Guy Cox
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.838071/full
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author Gheorghe Benga
Gheorghe Benga
Guy Cox
author_facet Gheorghe Benga
Gheorghe Benga
Guy Cox
author_sort Gheorghe Benga
collection DOAJ
description We reviewed the many discoveries in cell biology, made since the 17th century, which have been based on red blood cells (RBCs). The advances in molecular and structural biology in the past 40 years have enabled the discovery with these cells, most notably, of the first water channel protein (WCP) called today aquaporin1 (AQP1). The main aim of our work reviewed was to examine by light and electron microscopy a very wide range of RBCs from reptiles, birds, monotremes, marsupials and placentals, in order to estimate from these images the RBC cell volume and surface area. The diffusional water permeability of the RBC membrane from these species has further been measured with a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy technique. The significance of the observed permeability of RBCs to water and possible influences on the whole body are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-f8d00cebc0d74a49b32802640bf697172022-12-22T03:33:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2022-07-011310.3389/fphys.2022.838071838071Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy of Red Blood Cells From Humans and Animal Species Providing Insights into Molecular Cell BiologyGheorghe Benga0Gheorghe Benga1Guy Cox2Romanian Academy, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, AustraliaAustralian Centre for Microscopy & Microanalysis, University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, AustraliaWe reviewed the many discoveries in cell biology, made since the 17th century, which have been based on red blood cells (RBCs). The advances in molecular and structural biology in the past 40 years have enabled the discovery with these cells, most notably, of the first water channel protein (WCP) called today aquaporin1 (AQP1). The main aim of our work reviewed was to examine by light and electron microscopy a very wide range of RBCs from reptiles, birds, monotremes, marsupials and placentals, in order to estimate from these images the RBC cell volume and surface area. The diffusional water permeability of the RBC membrane from these species has further been measured with a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy technique. The significance of the observed permeability of RBCs to water and possible influences on the whole body are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.838071/fullerythrocytemicroscopymarsupialmonotremeplacental mammalNMR
spellingShingle Gheorghe Benga
Gheorghe Benga
Guy Cox
Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy of Red Blood Cells From Humans and Animal Species Providing Insights into Molecular Cell Biology
Frontiers in Physiology
erythrocyte
microscopy
marsupial
monotreme
placental mammal
NMR
title Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy of Red Blood Cells From Humans and Animal Species Providing Insights into Molecular Cell Biology
title_full Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy of Red Blood Cells From Humans and Animal Species Providing Insights into Molecular Cell Biology
title_fullStr Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy of Red Blood Cells From Humans and Animal Species Providing Insights into Molecular Cell Biology
title_full_unstemmed Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy of Red Blood Cells From Humans and Animal Species Providing Insights into Molecular Cell Biology
title_short Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy of Red Blood Cells From Humans and Animal Species Providing Insights into Molecular Cell Biology
title_sort light and scanning electron microscopy of red blood cells from humans and animal species providing insights into molecular cell biology
topic erythrocyte
microscopy
marsupial
monotreme
placental mammal
NMR
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.838071/full
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