Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting for Carotid Stenosis: A Single-Center Experience from Saudi Arabia

Purpose Atherosclerotic stenosis of the extracranial carotid artery accounts for approximately 20% of all strokes. Both carotid artery endarterectomy and carotid artery angioplasty with stenting (CAAS) are recommended for symptomatic patients with 50% or more stenosis or asymptomatic patients with 7...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hussein Algahtani, Bader Shirah, Abdullah S. Alghamdi, Ahmad Subahi, Saeed A. Alqahtani, Abdulrahman Alshamy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Interventional Neuroradiology 2020-11-01
Series:Neurointervention
Subjects:
Online Access:http://neurointervention.org/upload/pdf/neuroint-2020-00052.pdf
_version_ 1797331804303130624
author Hussein Algahtani
Bader Shirah
Abdullah S. Alghamdi
Ahmad Subahi
Saeed A. Alqahtani
Abdulrahman Alshamy
author_facet Hussein Algahtani
Bader Shirah
Abdullah S. Alghamdi
Ahmad Subahi
Saeed A. Alqahtani
Abdulrahman Alshamy
author_sort Hussein Algahtani
collection DOAJ
description Purpose Atherosclerotic stenosis of the extracranial carotid artery accounts for approximately 20% of all strokes. Both carotid artery endarterectomy and carotid artery angioplasty with stenting (CAAS) are recommended for symptomatic patients with 50% or more stenosis or asymptomatic patients with 70% or more stenosis. CAAS is under-reported in Saudi Arabia, as evidenced by a thorough literature search. In this article, we aim to share our experience of CAAS to call for the necessity of conducting more research on stroke and emphasize the local need of utilizing more endovascular treatments like CAAS. Materials and Methods A retrospective single-center observational study was conducted at King Abdulaziz Medical City in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The inclusion criteria consisted of all adult patients (18 years and above) with carotid stenosis who were treated with CAAS. Results A total of 16 patients were included in the study. The mean age of the participants was 66.9±13.5 years (range 30–87 years). All patients were symptomatic (had a previous stroke or transient ischemic attack). The procedure was successful in 14 patients (87.5%), while it failed in 2 patients (12.5%) due to technical reasons. All patients had no stroke or myocardial infarction within 30 days of the procedure. Conclusion Despite the advancement in medicine with free healthcare services in Saudi Arabia, the interventional procedures for secondary prevention of strokes are underutilized. Collaboration between different hospitals will be extremely helpful since few centers in each city are providing such treatments by an expert neurointerventionist and/or strokologist. The good selection of candidates, optimal management of comorbid conditions, and multidisciplinary care may improve outcomes and reduce mortality.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T07:40:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f8d4c9fdddf54932a94dd72e731b64fc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2093-9043
2233-6273
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T07:40:36Z
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher Korean Society of Interventional Neuroradiology
record_format Article
series Neurointervention
spelling doaj.art-f8d4c9fdddf54932a94dd72e731b64fc2024-02-02T17:32:10ZengKorean Society of Interventional NeuroradiologyNeurointervention2093-90432233-62732020-11-0115313313910.5469/neuroint.2020.00052295Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting for Carotid Stenosis: A Single-Center Experience from Saudi ArabiaHussein Algahtani0Bader Shirah1Abdullah S. Alghamdi2Ahmad Subahi3Saeed A. Alqahtani4Abdulrahman Alshamy5 King Abdulaziz Medical City, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz Medical City, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaPurpose Atherosclerotic stenosis of the extracranial carotid artery accounts for approximately 20% of all strokes. Both carotid artery endarterectomy and carotid artery angioplasty with stenting (CAAS) are recommended for symptomatic patients with 50% or more stenosis or asymptomatic patients with 70% or more stenosis. CAAS is under-reported in Saudi Arabia, as evidenced by a thorough literature search. In this article, we aim to share our experience of CAAS to call for the necessity of conducting more research on stroke and emphasize the local need of utilizing more endovascular treatments like CAAS. Materials and Methods A retrospective single-center observational study was conducted at King Abdulaziz Medical City in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The inclusion criteria consisted of all adult patients (18 years and above) with carotid stenosis who were treated with CAAS. Results A total of 16 patients were included in the study. The mean age of the participants was 66.9±13.5 years (range 30–87 years). All patients were symptomatic (had a previous stroke or transient ischemic attack). The procedure was successful in 14 patients (87.5%), while it failed in 2 patients (12.5%) due to technical reasons. All patients had no stroke or myocardial infarction within 30 days of the procedure. Conclusion Despite the advancement in medicine with free healthcare services in Saudi Arabia, the interventional procedures for secondary prevention of strokes are underutilized. Collaboration between different hospitals will be extremely helpful since few centers in each city are providing such treatments by an expert neurointerventionist and/or strokologist. The good selection of candidates, optimal management of comorbid conditions, and multidisciplinary care may improve outcomes and reduce mortality.http://neurointervention.org/upload/pdf/neuroint-2020-00052.pdfangioplastystentcarotid stenosisstrokesaudi arabia
spellingShingle Hussein Algahtani
Bader Shirah
Abdullah S. Alghamdi
Ahmad Subahi
Saeed A. Alqahtani
Abdulrahman Alshamy
Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting for Carotid Stenosis: A Single-Center Experience from Saudi Arabia
Neurointervention
angioplasty
stent
carotid stenosis
stroke
saudi arabia
title Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting for Carotid Stenosis: A Single-Center Experience from Saudi Arabia
title_full Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting for Carotid Stenosis: A Single-Center Experience from Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting for Carotid Stenosis: A Single-Center Experience from Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting for Carotid Stenosis: A Single-Center Experience from Saudi Arabia
title_short Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting for Carotid Stenosis: A Single-Center Experience from Saudi Arabia
title_sort carotid artery angioplasty and stenting for carotid stenosis a single center experience from saudi arabia
topic angioplasty
stent
carotid stenosis
stroke
saudi arabia
url http://neurointervention.org/upload/pdf/neuroint-2020-00052.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT husseinalgahtani carotidarteryangioplastyandstentingforcarotidstenosisasinglecenterexperiencefromsaudiarabia
AT badershirah carotidarteryangioplastyandstentingforcarotidstenosisasinglecenterexperiencefromsaudiarabia
AT abdullahsalghamdi carotidarteryangioplastyandstentingforcarotidstenosisasinglecenterexperiencefromsaudiarabia
AT ahmadsubahi carotidarteryangioplastyandstentingforcarotidstenosisasinglecenterexperiencefromsaudiarabia
AT saeedaalqahtani carotidarteryangioplastyandstentingforcarotidstenosisasinglecenterexperiencefromsaudiarabia
AT abdulrahmanalshamy carotidarteryangioplastyandstentingforcarotidstenosisasinglecenterexperiencefromsaudiarabia