DC Microgrid Utilizing Artificial Intelligence and Phasor Measurement Unit Assisted Inverter

Community microgrids are set to change the landscape of future energy markets. The technology is being deployed in many cities around the globe. However, a wide-scale deployment faces three major issues: initial synchronization of microgrids with the utility grids, slip management during its operati...

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Main Authors: Raziq Yaqub, Mohamed Ali, Hassan Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6086
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author Raziq Yaqub
Mohamed Ali
Hassan Ali
author_facet Raziq Yaqub
Mohamed Ali
Hassan Ali
author_sort Raziq Yaqub
collection DOAJ
description Community microgrids are set to change the landscape of future energy markets. The technology is being deployed in many cities around the globe. However, a wide-scale deployment faces three major issues: initial synchronization of microgrids with the utility grids, slip management during its operation, and mitigation of distortions produced by the inverter. This paper proposes a Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) Assisted Inverter (PAI) that addresses these three issues in a single solution. The proposed PAI continually receives real-time data from a Phasor Measurement Unit installed in the distribution system of a utility company and keeps constructing a real-time reference signal for the inverter. To validate the concept, a unique intelligent DC microgrid architecture that employs the proposed Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) Assisted Inverter (PAI) is also presented, alongside the cloud-based Artificial Intelligence (AI), which harnesses energy from community shared resources, such as batteries and the community’s rooftop solar resources. The results show that the proposed system produces quality output and is 98.5% efficient.
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spelling doaj.art-f8d59791c1f544128c83ee2e931828002023-11-22T15:59:11ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-09-011419608610.3390/en14196086DC Microgrid Utilizing Artificial Intelligence and Phasor Measurement Unit Assisted InverterRaziq Yaqub0Mohamed Ali1Hassan Ali2Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Alabama A&M University, Huntsville, AL 35762, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of the North Atlantic-Qatar, P.O. Box Doha 24449, QatarCommunity microgrids are set to change the landscape of future energy markets. The technology is being deployed in many cities around the globe. However, a wide-scale deployment faces three major issues: initial synchronization of microgrids with the utility grids, slip management during its operation, and mitigation of distortions produced by the inverter. This paper proposes a Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) Assisted Inverter (PAI) that addresses these three issues in a single solution. The proposed PAI continually receives real-time data from a Phasor Measurement Unit installed in the distribution system of a utility company and keeps constructing a real-time reference signal for the inverter. To validate the concept, a unique intelligent DC microgrid architecture that employs the proposed Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) Assisted Inverter (PAI) is also presented, alongside the cloud-based Artificial Intelligence (AI), which harnesses energy from community shared resources, such as batteries and the community’s rooftop solar resources. The results show that the proposed system produces quality output and is 98.5% efficient.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6086artificial intelligence (AI)cloudDC microgridphasor measurement unit (PMU)inverterelectric vehicles
spellingShingle Raziq Yaqub
Mohamed Ali
Hassan Ali
DC Microgrid Utilizing Artificial Intelligence and Phasor Measurement Unit Assisted Inverter
Energies
artificial intelligence (AI)
cloud
DC microgrid
phasor measurement unit (PMU)
inverter
electric vehicles
title DC Microgrid Utilizing Artificial Intelligence and Phasor Measurement Unit Assisted Inverter
title_full DC Microgrid Utilizing Artificial Intelligence and Phasor Measurement Unit Assisted Inverter
title_fullStr DC Microgrid Utilizing Artificial Intelligence and Phasor Measurement Unit Assisted Inverter
title_full_unstemmed DC Microgrid Utilizing Artificial Intelligence and Phasor Measurement Unit Assisted Inverter
title_short DC Microgrid Utilizing Artificial Intelligence and Phasor Measurement Unit Assisted Inverter
title_sort dc microgrid utilizing artificial intelligence and phasor measurement unit assisted inverter
topic artificial intelligence (AI)
cloud
DC microgrid
phasor measurement unit (PMU)
inverter
electric vehicles
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6086
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