Failure mode and mechanism of mine waste dump with a soft and steep layer base

The waste dump of Tibet Jiama Copper Mine, which has a steep and soft base, is taken as the engineering background to reveal the failure mode and mechanism with assistance of similarity simulation principle.Using a method combining bottom friction test and numerical simulation.The deformation evolut...

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Main Authors: Wang Jiachen, Li Yangchun, Xu Wenbin, Luan Maoxu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emergency Management Press 2021-04-01
Series:矿业科学学报
Subjects:
Online Access:http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/cn/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2021.02.001
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author Wang Jiachen
Li Yangchun
Xu Wenbin
Luan Maoxu
author_facet Wang Jiachen
Li Yangchun
Xu Wenbin
Luan Maoxu
author_sort Wang Jiachen
collection DOAJ
description The waste dump of Tibet Jiama Copper Mine, which has a steep and soft base, is taken as the engineering background to reveal the failure mode and mechanism with assistance of similarity simulation principle.Using a method combining bottom friction test and numerical simulation.The deformation evolution of the waste dump is obtained by the contactless displacement monitoring system.The experimental results show that: ①The deformation and instability of the soft steep base dump can be divided into three stages: unloading deformation at the slope toe, vertical tensile crack penetration and tensile crack propagation.②The soft soil layer at the base is compressed and the soft soil layer at the slope toe is subjected to shearing.The slope toe is the trigger zone for slipping deformation and instability.③The potential slip surface passes through the soft soil layer to form an approximate circular arc slip surface.The instability failure of the soft-steep base dump mainly presents the modes of settlement, cracking and slippage.
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spelling doaj.art-f8d784b65ef54e5981c9236b751381732022-12-22T03:56:22ZengEmergency Management Press矿业科学学报2096-21932021-04-016213914710.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2021.02.00120210201Failure mode and mechanism of mine waste dump with a soft and steep layer baseWang Jiachen0Li Yangchun1Xu Wenbin2Luan Maoxu3School of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaThe waste dump of Tibet Jiama Copper Mine, which has a steep and soft base, is taken as the engineering background to reveal the failure mode and mechanism with assistance of similarity simulation principle.Using a method combining bottom friction test and numerical simulation.The deformation evolution of the waste dump is obtained by the contactless displacement monitoring system.The experimental results show that: ①The deformation and instability of the soft steep base dump can be divided into three stages: unloading deformation at the slope toe, vertical tensile crack penetration and tensile crack propagation.②The soft soil layer at the base is compressed and the soft soil layer at the slope toe is subjected to shearing.The slope toe is the trigger zone for slipping deformation and instability.③The potential slip surface passes through the soft soil layer to form an approximate circular arc slip surface.The instability failure of the soft-steep base dump mainly presents the modes of settlement, cracking and slippage.http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/cn/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2021.02.001soft layersteep basewaste dumpfailure modefailure mechanism
spellingShingle Wang Jiachen
Li Yangchun
Xu Wenbin
Luan Maoxu
Failure mode and mechanism of mine waste dump with a soft and steep layer base
矿业科学学报
soft layer
steep base
waste dump
failure mode
failure mechanism
title Failure mode and mechanism of mine waste dump with a soft and steep layer base
title_full Failure mode and mechanism of mine waste dump with a soft and steep layer base
title_fullStr Failure mode and mechanism of mine waste dump with a soft and steep layer base
title_full_unstemmed Failure mode and mechanism of mine waste dump with a soft and steep layer base
title_short Failure mode and mechanism of mine waste dump with a soft and steep layer base
title_sort failure mode and mechanism of mine waste dump with a soft and steep layer base
topic soft layer
steep base
waste dump
failure mode
failure mechanism
url http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/cn/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2021.02.001
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AT liyangchun failuremodeandmechanismofminewastedumpwithasoftandsteeplayerbase
AT xuwenbin failuremodeandmechanismofminewastedumpwithasoftandsteeplayerbase
AT luanmaoxu failuremodeandmechanismofminewastedumpwithasoftandsteeplayerbase