Identification of the CNGC Gene Family in Rice and Mining of Alleles for Application in Rice Improvement

Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel (CNGC) gene regulation plays important roles in plant immune and abiotic stress response. Here, we identified 16 CNGC genes in rice (Oryza sativa). Then, we analyzed their chromosomal location, physicochemical properties, subcellular localization, gene functional...

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Main Authors: Xinchen Wang, Fengcai Wu, Jinguo Zhang, Yaling Bao, Nansheng Wang, Guohui Dou, Dezhuang Meng, Xingmeng Wang, Jianfeng Li, Yingyao Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/24/4089
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author Xinchen Wang
Fengcai Wu
Jinguo Zhang
Yaling Bao
Nansheng Wang
Guohui Dou
Dezhuang Meng
Xingmeng Wang
Jianfeng Li
Yingyao Shi
author_facet Xinchen Wang
Fengcai Wu
Jinguo Zhang
Yaling Bao
Nansheng Wang
Guohui Dou
Dezhuang Meng
Xingmeng Wang
Jianfeng Li
Yingyao Shi
author_sort Xinchen Wang
collection DOAJ
description Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel (CNGC) gene regulation plays important roles in plant immune and abiotic stress response. Here, we identified 16 CNGC genes in rice (Oryza sativa). Then, we analyzed their chromosomal location, physicochemical properties, subcellular localization, gene functional interaction network, cis-acting elements, phylogenetic relationships, collinearity, expression in tissues under normal conditions and abiotic stresses, and geng-cds-haplotype (gcHap) diversity in 3010 gcHaps. As a result, <i>OsCNGC3</i> (<i>Os06g0527300</i>) was identified as a gene different from previous report, and <i>OsCNGC</i> genes were found to play important roles in rice population differentiation and rice improvement. Our results revealed their very strong differentiation between subspecies and populations, important roles in response to abiotic stresses, as well as strong genetic bottleneck effects and artificial selection of gcHap diversity in the modern breeding process of Xian (indica) and Geng (japonica) populations. The results also suggested that natural variations in most rice CNGC loci are potentially valuable for improving rice productivity and tolerance to abiotic stresses. The favorable alleles at the CNGC loci should be explored to facilitate their application in future rice improvement.
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spelling doaj.art-f8db201c97f34f268177101eb2b916f12023-12-29T15:47:19ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472023-12-011224408910.3390/plants12244089Identification of the CNGC Gene Family in Rice and Mining of Alleles for Application in Rice ImprovementXinchen Wang0Fengcai Wu1Jinguo Zhang2Yaling Bao3Nansheng Wang4Guohui Dou5Dezhuang Meng6Xingmeng Wang7Jianfeng Li8Yingyao Shi9College of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel (CNGC) gene regulation plays important roles in plant immune and abiotic stress response. Here, we identified 16 CNGC genes in rice (Oryza sativa). Then, we analyzed their chromosomal location, physicochemical properties, subcellular localization, gene functional interaction network, cis-acting elements, phylogenetic relationships, collinearity, expression in tissues under normal conditions and abiotic stresses, and geng-cds-haplotype (gcHap) diversity in 3010 gcHaps. As a result, <i>OsCNGC3</i> (<i>Os06g0527300</i>) was identified as a gene different from previous report, and <i>OsCNGC</i> genes were found to play important roles in rice population differentiation and rice improvement. Our results revealed their very strong differentiation between subspecies and populations, important roles in response to abiotic stresses, as well as strong genetic bottleneck effects and artificial selection of gcHap diversity in the modern breeding process of Xian (indica) and Geng (japonica) populations. The results also suggested that natural variations in most rice CNGC loci are potentially valuable for improving rice productivity and tolerance to abiotic stresses. The favorable alleles at the CNGC loci should be explored to facilitate their application in future rice improvement.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/24/4089ricecyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel genegeng-cds-haplotype (gcHap) diversitymodification
spellingShingle Xinchen Wang
Fengcai Wu
Jinguo Zhang
Yaling Bao
Nansheng Wang
Guohui Dou
Dezhuang Meng
Xingmeng Wang
Jianfeng Li
Yingyao Shi
Identification of the CNGC Gene Family in Rice and Mining of Alleles for Application in Rice Improvement
Plants
rice
cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel gene
geng-cds-haplotype (gcHap) diversity
modification
title Identification of the CNGC Gene Family in Rice and Mining of Alleles for Application in Rice Improvement
title_full Identification of the CNGC Gene Family in Rice and Mining of Alleles for Application in Rice Improvement
title_fullStr Identification of the CNGC Gene Family in Rice and Mining of Alleles for Application in Rice Improvement
title_full_unstemmed Identification of the CNGC Gene Family in Rice and Mining of Alleles for Application in Rice Improvement
title_short Identification of the CNGC Gene Family in Rice and Mining of Alleles for Application in Rice Improvement
title_sort identification of the cngc gene family in rice and mining of alleles for application in rice improvement
topic rice
cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel gene
geng-cds-haplotype (gcHap) diversity
modification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/24/4089
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