Effects of soil properties on the spatial distribution of forest vegetation across China

The investigation of factors affecting the spatial distribution of forest vegetation on a large scale is a hot topic in forestry and ecology. Numerous studies have reported that climate and human activities have a considerable effect on the spatial distribution of forest vegetation. However, few stu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ji-Zhong Wan, Jing-Hua Yu, Guang-Jing Yin, Zuo-Min Song, Deng-Xian Wei, Chun-Jing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-04-01
Series:Global Ecology and Conservation
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235198941930109X
_version_ 1830297446717063168
author Ji-Zhong Wan
Jing-Hua Yu
Guang-Jing Yin
Zuo-Min Song
Deng-Xian Wei
Chun-Jing Wang
author_facet Ji-Zhong Wan
Jing-Hua Yu
Guang-Jing Yin
Zuo-Min Song
Deng-Xian Wei
Chun-Jing Wang
author_sort Ji-Zhong Wan
collection DOAJ
description The investigation of factors affecting the spatial distribution of forest vegetation on a large scale is a hot topic in forestry and ecology. Numerous studies have reported that climate and human activities have a considerable effect on the spatial distribution of forest vegetation. However, few studies have focused on the effects of soil properties on the spatial distribution of forest vegetation across China. In the present study two indicators were used to explore such soil effects, namely the percentage contribution of soil properties to the spatial distribution of forest vegetation and the similarity of the potential distributions based on climate variables and both climate and soil variables under distribution modelling. We found that 1) soil parameters (e.g., coarse fragment volume and organic carbon stock) contribute to the spatial distribution of forest vegetation in China, although this contribution may vary among different biomes and vegetation classes and 2) the spatial distribution of forest vegetation differs among the different vegetation classes and biomes. Furthermore, soil variables (e.g., coarse fragment volume and organic carbon stock) could play an important role in the spatial distribution of conifer-broadleaf forest vegetation and mountain broad-leaved and conifer-leaved forest vegetation. However, climate variables were more important than soil properties across most vegetation types. It is therefore suggested that 1) coarse fragment volume and organic carbon stock should be used as indicators to monitor forest vegetation and 2) soil properties should be conserved to facilitate reforestation programs in China. The present study provides evidence that soil parameters affect the spatial distribution of forest vegetation in China, facilitating the development of effective management strategies. Keywords: China, Distribution modelling, Forest vegetation, Organic carbon stock, Soil factors
first_indexed 2024-12-19T07:32:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f8df6e09c7144c14927a531eee05a5cb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2351-9894
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T07:32:39Z
publishDate 2019-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Global Ecology and Conservation
spelling doaj.art-f8df6e09c7144c14927a531eee05a5cb2022-12-21T20:30:39ZengElsevierGlobal Ecology and Conservation2351-98942019-04-0118Effects of soil properties on the spatial distribution of forest vegetation across ChinaJi-Zhong Wan0Jing-Hua Yu1Guang-Jing Yin2Zuo-Min Song3Deng-Xian Wei4Chun-Jing Wang5State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China; College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China; Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, ChileInstitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, ChinaQinghai Forest Seedling Station, Xining, 810016, ChinaQinghai Forest Seedling Station, Xining, 810016, ChinaQinghai Forest Seedling Station, Xining, 810016, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China; College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China; Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.The investigation of factors affecting the spatial distribution of forest vegetation on a large scale is a hot topic in forestry and ecology. Numerous studies have reported that climate and human activities have a considerable effect on the spatial distribution of forest vegetation. However, few studies have focused on the effects of soil properties on the spatial distribution of forest vegetation across China. In the present study two indicators were used to explore such soil effects, namely the percentage contribution of soil properties to the spatial distribution of forest vegetation and the similarity of the potential distributions based on climate variables and both climate and soil variables under distribution modelling. We found that 1) soil parameters (e.g., coarse fragment volume and organic carbon stock) contribute to the spatial distribution of forest vegetation in China, although this contribution may vary among different biomes and vegetation classes and 2) the spatial distribution of forest vegetation differs among the different vegetation classes and biomes. Furthermore, soil variables (e.g., coarse fragment volume and organic carbon stock) could play an important role in the spatial distribution of conifer-broadleaf forest vegetation and mountain broad-leaved and conifer-leaved forest vegetation. However, climate variables were more important than soil properties across most vegetation types. It is therefore suggested that 1) coarse fragment volume and organic carbon stock should be used as indicators to monitor forest vegetation and 2) soil properties should be conserved to facilitate reforestation programs in China. The present study provides evidence that soil parameters affect the spatial distribution of forest vegetation in China, facilitating the development of effective management strategies. Keywords: China, Distribution modelling, Forest vegetation, Organic carbon stock, Soil factorshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235198941930109X
spellingShingle Ji-Zhong Wan
Jing-Hua Yu
Guang-Jing Yin
Zuo-Min Song
Deng-Xian Wei
Chun-Jing Wang
Effects of soil properties on the spatial distribution of forest vegetation across China
Global Ecology and Conservation
title Effects of soil properties on the spatial distribution of forest vegetation across China
title_full Effects of soil properties on the spatial distribution of forest vegetation across China
title_fullStr Effects of soil properties on the spatial distribution of forest vegetation across China
title_full_unstemmed Effects of soil properties on the spatial distribution of forest vegetation across China
title_short Effects of soil properties on the spatial distribution of forest vegetation across China
title_sort effects of soil properties on the spatial distribution of forest vegetation across china
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235198941930109X
work_keys_str_mv AT jizhongwan effectsofsoilpropertiesonthespatialdistributionofforestvegetationacrosschina
AT jinghuayu effectsofsoilpropertiesonthespatialdistributionofforestvegetationacrosschina
AT guangjingyin effectsofsoilpropertiesonthespatialdistributionofforestvegetationacrosschina
AT zuominsong effectsofsoilpropertiesonthespatialdistributionofforestvegetationacrosschina
AT dengxianwei effectsofsoilpropertiesonthespatialdistributionofforestvegetationacrosschina
AT chunjingwang effectsofsoilpropertiesonthespatialdistributionofforestvegetationacrosschina