Exploring immunisation refusal by parents in the Malaysian context

Objective: To investigate parental reasons for reluctance towards immunising their child. Methodology: Ten government health centres providing primary immunisation were selected via non-proportionate stratified random sampling. Children aged 15–24 months who defaulted immunisation for 3 months or lo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: W.Y. Lim, H.S.S. Amar-Singh, Netia Jeganathan, H. Rahmat, N.A. Mustafa, Fatimah-Sham Mohd Yusof, R. Rahman, S. Itam, C.H. Chan, M.S. N-Julia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2016-12-01
Series:Cogent Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331205X.2016.1142410
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Summary:Objective: To investigate parental reasons for reluctance towards immunising their child. Methodology: Ten government health centres providing primary immunisation were selected via non-proportionate stratified random sampling. Children aged 15–24 months who defaulted immunisation for 3 months or longer were identified. Data were obtained from clinic records and a structured telephone interview of parents. Parents were categorised as immunisation refusals or immunisation defaulters. Results: Of 10,189 immunisable children, 95 missed primary immunisation. Contact was established with 52 and 44 completed telephone interviews. Of these, 8 (18.2%) refused immunisation, while 31 (70.5%) defaulted immunisation. The immunisation refusal and defaulter rates per 10,000 children immunised per year were 8 and 30, respectively. The main reason for refusing immunisation was a preference for alternative treatment 6 (75.0). Conclusion: This first systematic evaluation of immunisation refusal in Malaysia showed that a small number of parents refused immunisation.
ISSN:2331-205X