The Methodological Trends of Traditional Herbal Medicine Employing Network Pharmacology

Natural products, including traditional herbal medicine (THM), are known to exert their therapeutic effects by acting on multiple targets, so researchers have employed network pharmacology methods to decipher the potential mechanisms of THM. To conduct THM-network pharmacology (THM-NP) studies, rese...

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Main Authors: Won-Yung Lee, Choong-Yeol Lee, Youn-Sub Kim, Chang-Eop Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/9/8/362
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author Won-Yung Lee
Choong-Yeol Lee
Youn-Sub Kim
Chang-Eop Kim
author_facet Won-Yung Lee
Choong-Yeol Lee
Youn-Sub Kim
Chang-Eop Kim
author_sort Won-Yung Lee
collection DOAJ
description Natural products, including traditional herbal medicine (THM), are known to exert their therapeutic effects by acting on multiple targets, so researchers have employed network pharmacology methods to decipher the potential mechanisms of THM. To conduct THM-network pharmacology (THM-NP) studies, researchers have employed different tools and databases for constructing and analyzing herb−compound−target networks. In this study, we attempted to capture the methodological trends in THM-NP research. We identified the tools and databases employed to conduct THM-NP studies and visualized their combinatorial patterns. We also constructed co-author and affiliation networks to further understand how the methodologies are employed among researchers. The results showed that the number of THM-NP studies and employed databases/tools have been dramatically increased in the last decade, and there are characteristic patterns in combining methods of each analysis step in THM-NP studies. Overall, the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP) was the most frequently employed network pharmacology database in THM-NP studies. Among the processes involved in THM-NP research, the methodology for constructing a compound−target network has shown the greatest change over time. In summary, our analysis describes comprehensive methodological trends and current ideas in research design for network pharmacology researchers.
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spelling doaj.art-f8e16b4250d043469b93f196e521b8212022-12-21T23:46:32ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2019-08-019836210.3390/biom9080362biom9080362The Methodological Trends of Traditional Herbal Medicine Employing Network PharmacologyWon-Yung Lee0Choong-Yeol Lee1Youn-Sub Kim2Chang-Eop Kim3Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, KoreaDepartment of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, KoreaDepartment of Anatomy-Pointology, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, KoreaDepartment of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, KoreaNatural products, including traditional herbal medicine (THM), are known to exert their therapeutic effects by acting on multiple targets, so researchers have employed network pharmacology methods to decipher the potential mechanisms of THM. To conduct THM-network pharmacology (THM-NP) studies, researchers have employed different tools and databases for constructing and analyzing herb−compound−target networks. In this study, we attempted to capture the methodological trends in THM-NP research. We identified the tools and databases employed to conduct THM-NP studies and visualized their combinatorial patterns. We also constructed co-author and affiliation networks to further understand how the methodologies are employed among researchers. The results showed that the number of THM-NP studies and employed databases/tools have been dramatically increased in the last decade, and there are characteristic patterns in combining methods of each analysis step in THM-NP studies. Overall, the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP) was the most frequently employed network pharmacology database in THM-NP studies. Among the processes involved in THM-NP research, the methodology for constructing a compound−target network has shown the greatest change over time. In summary, our analysis describes comprehensive methodological trends and current ideas in research design for network pharmacology researchers.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/9/8/362network pharmacologytraditional herbal medicinemethodological trend
spellingShingle Won-Yung Lee
Choong-Yeol Lee
Youn-Sub Kim
Chang-Eop Kim
The Methodological Trends of Traditional Herbal Medicine Employing Network Pharmacology
Biomolecules
network pharmacology
traditional herbal medicine
methodological trend
title The Methodological Trends of Traditional Herbal Medicine Employing Network Pharmacology
title_full The Methodological Trends of Traditional Herbal Medicine Employing Network Pharmacology
title_fullStr The Methodological Trends of Traditional Herbal Medicine Employing Network Pharmacology
title_full_unstemmed The Methodological Trends of Traditional Herbal Medicine Employing Network Pharmacology
title_short The Methodological Trends of Traditional Herbal Medicine Employing Network Pharmacology
title_sort methodological trends of traditional herbal medicine employing network pharmacology
topic network pharmacology
traditional herbal medicine
methodological trend
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/9/8/362
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