Obesity and overweight among the poor and marginalized in rural Mexico: impact analysis of the effect of school breakfasts on children aged five to eleven

This article estimates the effect of the School Breakfast Program (SBP) on overweight and obese Mexican children aged five to eleven living in a poor and marginalized rural context during 2012-2019. Using data from the 2012, 2016, 2018, and 2019 National Health and Nutrition Surveys (ENSANUT), as we...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Odra A. Saucedo-Delgado, Marcela De-La-Sota-Riva-Echánove, Leovardo Mata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Zaragoza, Cátedra de Cooperación para el Desarrollo 2023-05-01
Series:Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios de Desarrollo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ried.unizar.es/index.php/revista/article/viewFile/704/704-en
_version_ 1797403812330209280
author Odra A. Saucedo-Delgado
Marcela De-La-Sota-Riva-Echánove
Leovardo Mata
author_facet Odra A. Saucedo-Delgado
Marcela De-La-Sota-Riva-Echánove
Leovardo Mata
author_sort Odra A. Saucedo-Delgado
collection DOAJ
description This article estimates the effect of the School Breakfast Program (SBP) on overweight and obese Mexican children aged five to eleven living in a poor and marginalized rural context during 2012-2019. Using data from the 2012, 2016, 2018, and 2019 National Health and Nutrition Surveys (ENSANUT), as well as propensity score matching techniques, this research compares the usual food intake of a group of children enrolled on the SBP with a control group that were not. The results indicate that SBP recipients include more overweight children, and that these consume unhealthy foods, including sugary drinks, snacks, sweets, and desserts, more frequently than those in the control group. There was no significant difference in the children’s obesity between the two groups. These findings highlight the need for a more comprehensive school breakfast program, that is connected to the food and nutritional security approach and is designed and implemented according to each Mexican region’s specific alimentary requirements and socioeconomic needs.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T02:43:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f8e2e5631188439d8e0d2969c1bf0243
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2254-2035
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T02:43:49Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher Universidad de Zaragoza, Cátedra de Cooperación para el Desarrollo
record_format Article
series Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios de Desarrollo
spelling doaj.art-f8e2e5631188439d8e0d2969c1bf02432023-12-05T22:58:19ZengUniversidad de Zaragoza, Cátedra de Cooperación para el DesarrolloRevista Iberoamericana de Estudios de Desarrollo2254-20352023-05-0112119221610.26754/ojs_ried/ijds.704Obesity and overweight among the poor and marginalized in rural Mexico: impact analysis of the effect of school breakfasts on children aged five to elevenOdra A. Saucedo-Delgado0Marcela De-La-Sota-Riva-Echánove1Leovardo Mata2Facultad de Economía y Negocios Universidad Anáhuac (Mexico)Facultad de Economía y Negocios Universidad Anáhuac (Mexico)Facultad de Economía y Negocios Universidad Anáhuac (Mexico)This article estimates the effect of the School Breakfast Program (SBP) on overweight and obese Mexican children aged five to eleven living in a poor and marginalized rural context during 2012-2019. Using data from the 2012, 2016, 2018, and 2019 National Health and Nutrition Surveys (ENSANUT), as well as propensity score matching techniques, this research compares the usual food intake of a group of children enrolled on the SBP with a control group that were not. The results indicate that SBP recipients include more overweight children, and that these consume unhealthy foods, including sugary drinks, snacks, sweets, and desserts, more frequently than those in the control group. There was no significant difference in the children’s obesity between the two groups. These findings highlight the need for a more comprehensive school breakfast program, that is connected to the food and nutritional security approach and is designed and implemented according to each Mexican region’s specific alimentary requirements and socioeconomic needs.http://ried.unizar.es/index.php/revista/article/viewFile/704/704-enchildhood overweight and obesityrural poverty and marginalizationschool breakfastspropensity score matching
spellingShingle Odra A. Saucedo-Delgado
Marcela De-La-Sota-Riva-Echánove
Leovardo Mata
Obesity and overweight among the poor and marginalized in rural Mexico: impact analysis of the effect of school breakfasts on children aged five to eleven
Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios de Desarrollo
childhood overweight and obesity
rural poverty and marginalization
school breakfasts
propensity score matching
title Obesity and overweight among the poor and marginalized in rural Mexico: impact analysis of the effect of school breakfasts on children aged five to eleven
title_full Obesity and overweight among the poor and marginalized in rural Mexico: impact analysis of the effect of school breakfasts on children aged five to eleven
title_fullStr Obesity and overweight among the poor and marginalized in rural Mexico: impact analysis of the effect of school breakfasts on children aged five to eleven
title_full_unstemmed Obesity and overweight among the poor and marginalized in rural Mexico: impact analysis of the effect of school breakfasts on children aged five to eleven
title_short Obesity and overweight among the poor and marginalized in rural Mexico: impact analysis of the effect of school breakfasts on children aged five to eleven
title_sort obesity and overweight among the poor and marginalized in rural mexico impact analysis of the effect of school breakfasts on children aged five to eleven
topic childhood overweight and obesity
rural poverty and marginalization
school breakfasts
propensity score matching
url http://ried.unizar.es/index.php/revista/article/viewFile/704/704-en
work_keys_str_mv AT odraasaucedodelgado obesityandoverweightamongthepoorandmarginalizedinruralmexicoimpactanalysisoftheeffectofschoolbreakfastsonchildrenagedfivetoeleven
AT marceladelasotarivaechanove obesityandoverweightamongthepoorandmarginalizedinruralmexicoimpactanalysisoftheeffectofschoolbreakfastsonchildrenagedfivetoeleven
AT leovardomata obesityandoverweightamongthepoorandmarginalizedinruralmexicoimpactanalysisoftheeffectofschoolbreakfastsonchildrenagedfivetoeleven