Allelopathic effects of invasive weed species Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Datura stramonium L. and Xanthium strumarium L. on tomato

Abutilon theophrasti Medik, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Datura stramonium L. and Xanthium strumarium L. are four well-known invasive weed species that are widespread in many crops. Laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the allelopathic effects of decomposition products of these four inva...

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Main Authors: Radivojević Ljiljana, Sarić-Krsmanović Marija, Gajić-Umiljendić Jelena, Šantrić Ljiljana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection 2019-01-01
Series:Pesticidi i Fitomedicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1820-3949/2019/1820-39491903183X.pdf
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author Radivojević Ljiljana
Sarić-Krsmanović Marija
Gajić-Umiljendić Jelena
Šantrić Ljiljana
author_facet Radivojević Ljiljana
Sarić-Krsmanović Marija
Gajić-Umiljendić Jelena
Šantrić Ljiljana
author_sort Radivojević Ljiljana
collection DOAJ
description Abutilon theophrasti Medik, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Datura stramonium L. and Xanthium strumarium L. are four well-known invasive weed species that are widespread in many crops. Laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the allelopathic effects of decomposition products of these four invasive weeds on seed germination and early seedling growth of tomato. The results of the study showed that decomposition products obtained from A. theophrasti, A. artemisiifolia, D. stramonium and X. strumarium had different allelopathic impacts on germination and seedling growth of tomato. The degree of inhibition or stimulation depended on weed species and type of decomposition product. Root decomposition products of all species except X. strumarium decreased the early growth of tomato (2-37%). X. strumarium had only stimulating effect on early growth of tomato (1-86%). Also, the results showed that leaves of the other three invasive weed species had stimulating effects on early growth of tomato (1-53%). Hence, the allelopathic potential of X. strumarium, as well as the leaf decomposition products of the other three invasive weed species could be used to develop an appropriate technology to improve tomato production.
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spelling doaj.art-f8ebdf181cc846c7943e117ddb65e67b2022-12-21T23:57:40ZengInstitute of Pesticides and Environmental ProtectionPesticidi i Fitomedicina1820-39492406-10262019-01-01343-41831911820-39491903183XAllelopathic effects of invasive weed species Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Datura stramonium L. and Xanthium strumarium L. on tomatoRadivojević Ljiljana0Sarić-Krsmanović Marija1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-5736Gajić-Umiljendić Jelena2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0232-5840Šantrić Ljiljana3Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade, SerbiaAbutilon theophrasti Medik, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Datura stramonium L. and Xanthium strumarium L. are four well-known invasive weed species that are widespread in many crops. Laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the allelopathic effects of decomposition products of these four invasive weeds on seed germination and early seedling growth of tomato. The results of the study showed that decomposition products obtained from A. theophrasti, A. artemisiifolia, D. stramonium and X. strumarium had different allelopathic impacts on germination and seedling growth of tomato. The degree of inhibition or stimulation depended on weed species and type of decomposition product. Root decomposition products of all species except X. strumarium decreased the early growth of tomato (2-37%). X. strumarium had only stimulating effect on early growth of tomato (1-86%). Also, the results showed that leaves of the other three invasive weed species had stimulating effects on early growth of tomato (1-53%). Hence, the allelopathic potential of X. strumarium, as well as the leaf decomposition products of the other three invasive weed species could be used to develop an appropriate technology to improve tomato production.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1820-3949/2019/1820-39491903183X.pdfinvasive weedsallelopathytomatogerminationseedlings
spellingShingle Radivojević Ljiljana
Sarić-Krsmanović Marija
Gajić-Umiljendić Jelena
Šantrić Ljiljana
Allelopathic effects of invasive weed species Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Datura stramonium L. and Xanthium strumarium L. on tomato
Pesticidi i Fitomedicina
invasive weeds
allelopathy
tomato
germination
seedlings
title Allelopathic effects of invasive weed species Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Datura stramonium L. and Xanthium strumarium L. on tomato
title_full Allelopathic effects of invasive weed species Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Datura stramonium L. and Xanthium strumarium L. on tomato
title_fullStr Allelopathic effects of invasive weed species Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Datura stramonium L. and Xanthium strumarium L. on tomato
title_full_unstemmed Allelopathic effects of invasive weed species Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Datura stramonium L. and Xanthium strumarium L. on tomato
title_short Allelopathic effects of invasive weed species Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Datura stramonium L. and Xanthium strumarium L. on tomato
title_sort allelopathic effects of invasive weed species abutilon theophrasti medik ambrosia artemisiifolia l datura stramonium l and xanthium strumarium l on tomato
topic invasive weeds
allelopathy
tomato
germination
seedlings
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1820-3949/2019/1820-39491903183X.pdf
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