Diversification of rice (Oryza sativa)-based cropping system of Varanasi for enhanced productivity and employment generation

A field experiment was conducted during 2019–20 with an objective to study the effect of diversification of rice- wheat cropping system with different fodder, legume and high value crops for enhanced productivity and employment generation under irrigated ecosystem. The rice equivalent yield was max...

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Main Authors: PRIYANKA SAHA, JITENDRA SINGH BOHRA, HARSITA NAYAK, TEJBAL SINGH, ANAMIKA BARMAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2022-04-01
Series:The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/119692
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author PRIYANKA SAHA
JITENDRA SINGH BOHRA
HARSITA NAYAK
TEJBAL SINGH
ANAMIKA BARMAN
author_facet PRIYANKA SAHA
JITENDRA SINGH BOHRA
HARSITA NAYAK
TEJBAL SINGH
ANAMIKA BARMAN
author_sort PRIYANKA SAHA
collection DOAJ
description A field experiment was conducted during 2019–20 with an objective to study the effect of diversification of rice- wheat cropping system with different fodder, legume and high value crops for enhanced productivity and employment generation under irrigated ecosystem. The rice equivalent yield was maximum with sudan fodder (4412 kg/ha), capsicum (8371 kg/ha) and lady’s finger (6519 kg/ ha) for rainy (kharif), winter (rabi) and summer season, respectively. However, high value rice-potato-lady’s finger recorded significantly higher system productivity and was comparable to high value rice-capsicum-vegetable cowpea sequence. Cropping sequences containing more than one crop gave better land use efficiency and more employment generation opportunities by engaging more farm labours. Hence, both the sequences, S9 and S10 recorded higher land use efficiency and labour engagement over other crop sequences thus leading to better employment generation.
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spelling doaj.art-f8ee1e58cbe74f918e3e52edbd6ed87c2023-02-08T11:09:43ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences0019-50222394-33192022-04-0192810.56093/ijas.v92i8.119692Diversification of rice (Oryza sativa)-based cropping system of Varanasi for enhanced productivity and employment generationPRIYANKA SAHA0JITENDRA SINGH BOHRA1HARSITA NAYAK2TEJBAL SINGH3ANAMIKA BARMAN4ICAR- Indian agricultural research InstituteBanaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221 005, IndiaBanaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221 005, IndiaBanaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221 005, IndiaBanaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221 005, India A field experiment was conducted during 2019–20 with an objective to study the effect of diversification of rice- wheat cropping system with different fodder, legume and high value crops for enhanced productivity and employment generation under irrigated ecosystem. The rice equivalent yield was maximum with sudan fodder (4412 kg/ha), capsicum (8371 kg/ha) and lady’s finger (6519 kg/ ha) for rainy (kharif), winter (rabi) and summer season, respectively. However, high value rice-potato-lady’s finger recorded significantly higher system productivity and was comparable to high value rice-capsicum-vegetable cowpea sequence. Cropping sequences containing more than one crop gave better land use efficiency and more employment generation opportunities by engaging more farm labours. Hence, both the sequences, S9 and S10 recorded higher land use efficiency and labour engagement over other crop sequences thus leading to better employment generation. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/119692DiversificationCropping sequenceRice equivalent yieldSystem productivity
spellingShingle PRIYANKA SAHA
JITENDRA SINGH BOHRA
HARSITA NAYAK
TEJBAL SINGH
ANAMIKA BARMAN
Diversification of rice (Oryza sativa)-based cropping system of Varanasi for enhanced productivity and employment generation
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Diversification
Cropping sequence
Rice equivalent yield
System productivity
title Diversification of rice (Oryza sativa)-based cropping system of Varanasi for enhanced productivity and employment generation
title_full Diversification of rice (Oryza sativa)-based cropping system of Varanasi for enhanced productivity and employment generation
title_fullStr Diversification of rice (Oryza sativa)-based cropping system of Varanasi for enhanced productivity and employment generation
title_full_unstemmed Diversification of rice (Oryza sativa)-based cropping system of Varanasi for enhanced productivity and employment generation
title_short Diversification of rice (Oryza sativa)-based cropping system of Varanasi for enhanced productivity and employment generation
title_sort diversification of rice oryza sativa based cropping system of varanasi for enhanced productivity and employment generation
topic Diversification
Cropping sequence
Rice equivalent yield
System productivity
url https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/119692
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