The Effects of Physical Activity on the On-Task Behavior of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of adult-directed physical activities conducted during circle time on the on-task behavior of students during a journal-writing activity held immediately after circle. The participants of the study were three male students with Autism Spectrum Di...

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Main Authors: Shane K. H. MIRAMONTEZ, Ilene S. SCHWARTZ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kura Publishing 2016-12-01
Series:International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://iejee.com/index/makale/347/the-effects-of-physical-activity-on-the-on-task-behavior-of-young-children-with-autism-spectrum-disorders
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author Shane K. H. MIRAMONTEZ
Ilene S. SCHWARTZ
author_facet Shane K. H. MIRAMONTEZ
Ilene S. SCHWARTZ
author_sort Shane K. H. MIRAMONTEZ
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of adult-directed physical activities conducted during circle time on the on-task behavior of students during a journal-writing activity held immediately after circle. The participants of the study were three male students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) who attended a full day inclusive kindergarten program. During the last five minutes of morning circle the entire class, including the target participants, engaged in one of three activities that required different amounts of physical exertion (yoga, dance party, or book reading) that were selected randomly by the teacher. On-task behavior data was collected for each participant during the first five minutes of the subsequent journal writing activity. Results found that, in general, movement (yoga and dance party) prior to journal led to higher levels of on-task behavior during journal writing, with different activities yielding different outcomes for individual participants. Implications are that students with ASD would benefit from participating in multiple bouts of planned physical activity across the instructional day.
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spelling doaj.art-f8f17475749841d293afe765e1c9f9db2023-02-15T16:08:03ZengKura PublishingInternational Electronic Journal of Elementary Education1307-92982016-12-0192405418The Effects of Physical Activity on the On-Task Behavior of Young Children with Autism Spectrum DisordersShane K. H. MIRAMONTEZIlene S. SCHWARTZThe purpose of this study was to examine the effects of adult-directed physical activities conducted during circle time on the on-task behavior of students during a journal-writing activity held immediately after circle. The participants of the study were three male students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) who attended a full day inclusive kindergarten program. During the last five minutes of morning circle the entire class, including the target participants, engaged in one of three activities that required different amounts of physical exertion (yoga, dance party, or book reading) that were selected randomly by the teacher. On-task behavior data was collected for each participant during the first five minutes of the subsequent journal writing activity. Results found that, in general, movement (yoga and dance party) prior to journal led to higher levels of on-task behavior during journal writing, with different activities yielding different outcomes for individual participants. Implications are that students with ASD would benefit from participating in multiple bouts of planned physical activity across the instructional day.http://iejee.com/index/makale/347/the-effects-of-physical-activity-on-the-on-task-behavior-of-young-children-with-autism-spectrum-disordersPhysical activityOn-task behaviorAutism
spellingShingle Shane K. H. MIRAMONTEZ
Ilene S. SCHWARTZ
The Effects of Physical Activity on the On-Task Behavior of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education
Physical activity
On-task behavior
Autism
title The Effects of Physical Activity on the On-Task Behavior of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
title_full The Effects of Physical Activity on the On-Task Behavior of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
title_fullStr The Effects of Physical Activity on the On-Task Behavior of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Physical Activity on the On-Task Behavior of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
title_short The Effects of Physical Activity on the On-Task Behavior of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
title_sort effects of physical activity on the on task behavior of young children with autism spectrum disorders
topic Physical activity
On-task behavior
Autism
url http://iejee.com/index/makale/347/the-effects-of-physical-activity-on-the-on-task-behavior-of-young-children-with-autism-spectrum-disorders
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