Survey of deployment locations and underlying hardware architectures for contemporary deep neural networks

This article overviews the emerging use of deep neural networks in data analytics and explores which type of underlying hardware and architectural approach is best used in various deployment locations when implementing deep neural networks. The locations which are discussed are in the cloud, fog, an...

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Main Authors: Miloš Kotlar, Dragan Bojić, Marija Punt, Veljko Milutinović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2019-08-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719868669
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author Miloš Kotlar
Dragan Bojić
Marija Punt
Veljko Milutinović
author_facet Miloš Kotlar
Dragan Bojić
Marija Punt
Veljko Milutinović
author_sort Miloš Kotlar
collection DOAJ
description This article overviews the emerging use of deep neural networks in data analytics and explores which type of underlying hardware and architectural approach is best used in various deployment locations when implementing deep neural networks. The locations which are discussed are in the cloud, fog, and dew computing (dew computing is performed by end devices). Covered architectural approaches include multicore processors (central processing unit), manycore processors (graphics processing unit), field programmable gate arrays, and application-specific integrated circuits. The proposed classification in this article divides the existing solutions into 12 different categories, organized in two dimensions. The proposed classification allows a comparison of existing architectures, which are predominantly cloud-based, and anticipated future architectures, which are expected to be hybrid cloud-fog-dew architectures for applications in Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks. Researchers interested in studying trade-offs among data processing bandwidth, data processing latency, and processing power consumption would benefit from the classification made in this article.
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spelling doaj.art-f8f88b3a9aa74c8ba37483d7caedba632023-09-02T23:20:49ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772019-08-011510.1177/1550147719868669Survey of deployment locations and underlying hardware architectures for contemporary deep neural networksMiloš Kotlar0Dragan Bojić1Marija Punt2Veljko Milutinović3School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaSchool of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaSchool of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaDepartment of Computer Science, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USAThis article overviews the emerging use of deep neural networks in data analytics and explores which type of underlying hardware and architectural approach is best used in various deployment locations when implementing deep neural networks. The locations which are discussed are in the cloud, fog, and dew computing (dew computing is performed by end devices). Covered architectural approaches include multicore processors (central processing unit), manycore processors (graphics processing unit), field programmable gate arrays, and application-specific integrated circuits. The proposed classification in this article divides the existing solutions into 12 different categories, organized in two dimensions. The proposed classification allows a comparison of existing architectures, which are predominantly cloud-based, and anticipated future architectures, which are expected to be hybrid cloud-fog-dew architectures for applications in Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks. Researchers interested in studying trade-offs among data processing bandwidth, data processing latency, and processing power consumption would benefit from the classification made in this article.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719868669
spellingShingle Miloš Kotlar
Dragan Bojić
Marija Punt
Veljko Milutinović
Survey of deployment locations and underlying hardware architectures for contemporary deep neural networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Survey of deployment locations and underlying hardware architectures for contemporary deep neural networks
title_full Survey of deployment locations and underlying hardware architectures for contemporary deep neural networks
title_fullStr Survey of deployment locations and underlying hardware architectures for contemporary deep neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Survey of deployment locations and underlying hardware architectures for contemporary deep neural networks
title_short Survey of deployment locations and underlying hardware architectures for contemporary deep neural networks
title_sort survey of deployment locations and underlying hardware architectures for contemporary deep neural networks
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719868669
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AT veljkomilutinovic surveyofdeploymentlocationsandunderlyinghardwarearchitecturesforcontemporarydeepneuralnetworks