Study on roof breaking mechanism and support stability of steeply dipping seam and large mining height
Taking the steeply dipping and large mining height working face of a mine as the engineering background, through the combination of physical simulation experiment, numerical calculation, theoretical analysis and field monitoring, based on a comprehensive analysis of the deformation and failure chara...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2024-03-01
|
| Series: | Energy Exploration & Exploitation |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987231203464 |
| _version_ | 1797248585027289088 |
|---|---|
| author | Bosheng Hu Panshi Xie Baofa Huang Yongping Wu Jianjie Chen |
| author_facet | Bosheng Hu Panshi Xie Baofa Huang Yongping Wu Jianjie Chen |
| author_sort | Bosheng Hu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Taking the steeply dipping and large mining height working face of a mine as the engineering background, through the combination of physical simulation experiment, numerical calculation, theoretical analysis and field monitoring, based on a comprehensive analysis of the deformation and failure characteristics of the macrostructure of surrounding rock, the roof breaking mechanism and support instability characteristics of large mining height working face under the angle effect are studied. The research shows that due to the influence of the dip angle of the coal seam, the roof stress is asymmetrically deflected along the tendency, and the load of the overlying strata is transmitted to the upper and lower coal bodies with the stress-deflection boundary as the boundary, resulting in the deformation and failure of the roof and the filling showing obvious asymmetric characteristics. With the increase of dip angle, the asymmetric characteristics of roof stress transfer are enhanced, the stress release arch is reduced, the height of caving zone is reduced, the deformation and failure area is gradually moved up, and the regional characteristics of roof loading and deformation and failure are more obvious, which leads to the significant increase of unbalanced loading degree and instability probability of supports in different areas. Combined with the actual production, the prevention and control measures of hard roof caving and support crushing in fully mechanized mining face with steeply dipping seam and large mining height are put forward. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T20:16:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f8fc1a2a9b1e42329647a5589008a955 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0144-5987 2048-4054 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T20:16:55Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energy Exploration & Exploitation |
| spelling | doaj.art-f8fc1a2a9b1e42329647a5589008a9552024-03-22T17:03:45ZengSAGE PublishingEnergy Exploration & Exploitation0144-59872048-40542024-03-014210.1177/01445987231203464Study on roof breaking mechanism and support stability of steeply dipping seam and large mining heightBosheng Hu0Panshi Xie1Baofa Huang2Yongping Wu3Jianjie Chen4 Key Laboratory of Western Mine Exploitation and Hazard Prevention Ministry of Education, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China Key Laboratory of Western Mine Exploitation and Hazard Prevention Ministry of Education, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China Key Laboratory of Western Mine Exploitation and Hazard Prevention Ministry of Education, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China Key Laboratory of Western Mine Exploitation and Hazard Prevention Ministry of Education, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China Xinjiang Coking Coal Group Corporation Limited, Xinjiang, ChinaTaking the steeply dipping and large mining height working face of a mine as the engineering background, through the combination of physical simulation experiment, numerical calculation, theoretical analysis and field monitoring, based on a comprehensive analysis of the deformation and failure characteristics of the macrostructure of surrounding rock, the roof breaking mechanism and support instability characteristics of large mining height working face under the angle effect are studied. The research shows that due to the influence of the dip angle of the coal seam, the roof stress is asymmetrically deflected along the tendency, and the load of the overlying strata is transmitted to the upper and lower coal bodies with the stress-deflection boundary as the boundary, resulting in the deformation and failure of the roof and the filling showing obvious asymmetric characteristics. With the increase of dip angle, the asymmetric characteristics of roof stress transfer are enhanced, the stress release arch is reduced, the height of caving zone is reduced, the deformation and failure area is gradually moved up, and the regional characteristics of roof loading and deformation and failure are more obvious, which leads to the significant increase of unbalanced loading degree and instability probability of supports in different areas. Combined with the actual production, the prevention and control measures of hard roof caving and support crushing in fully mechanized mining face with steeply dipping seam and large mining height are put forward.https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987231203464 |
| spellingShingle | Bosheng Hu Panshi Xie Baofa Huang Yongping Wu Jianjie Chen Study on roof breaking mechanism and support stability of steeply dipping seam and large mining height Energy Exploration & Exploitation |
| title | Study on roof breaking mechanism and support stability of steeply dipping seam and large mining height |
| title_full | Study on roof breaking mechanism and support stability of steeply dipping seam and large mining height |
| title_fullStr | Study on roof breaking mechanism and support stability of steeply dipping seam and large mining height |
| title_full_unstemmed | Study on roof breaking mechanism and support stability of steeply dipping seam and large mining height |
| title_short | Study on roof breaking mechanism and support stability of steeply dipping seam and large mining height |
| title_sort | study on roof breaking mechanism and support stability of steeply dipping seam and large mining height |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987231203464 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT boshenghu studyonroofbreakingmechanismandsupportstabilityofsteeplydippingseamandlargeminingheight AT panshixie studyonroofbreakingmechanismandsupportstabilityofsteeplydippingseamandlargeminingheight AT baofahuang studyonroofbreakingmechanismandsupportstabilityofsteeplydippingseamandlargeminingheight AT yongpingwu studyonroofbreakingmechanismandsupportstabilityofsteeplydippingseamandlargeminingheight AT jianjiechen studyonroofbreakingmechanismandsupportstabilityofsteeplydippingseamandlargeminingheight |