The Effect of Hydrogels with Different Chemical Compositions on the Behavior of Alkali-Activated Slag Pastes

The effect of in-house synthesized hydrogels with different chemical compositions on the properties of alkali-activated slag pastes was examined. It was found that the teabag test and modified teabag test as a direct method and the flow test as an indirect method showed a similar trend in hydrogel a...

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Main Authors: Joshua Prabahar, Babak Vafaei, Ali Ghahremaninezhad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/11/731
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author Joshua Prabahar
Babak Vafaei
Ali Ghahremaninezhad
author_facet Joshua Prabahar
Babak Vafaei
Ali Ghahremaninezhad
author_sort Joshua Prabahar
collection DOAJ
description The effect of in-house synthesized hydrogels with different chemical compositions on the properties of alkali-activated slag pastes was examined. It was found that the teabag test and modified teabag test as a direct method and the flow test as an indirect method showed a similar trend in hydrogel absorption; however, the absorption values differ noticeably between the direct and indirect methods. The alkali-activated slag pastes with hydrogels demonstrated a significant reduction in autogenous shrinkage compared to the pastes without hydrogels. The creation of macrovoids by the hydrogels and change in pore structure resulted in a decrease in compressive strength and electrical resistivity of the pastes with hydrogels. The absorption and desorption of hydrogels in the pastes were tracked using X-ray microcomputed tomography (micro-CT), and it was shown that the onset of hydrogel desorption approximately coincided with the final setting time of the pastes.
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spelling doaj.art-f8fe2515e64c46d4a1e1cbc609e73ec92023-11-24T04:46:53ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612022-11-0181173110.3390/gels8110731The Effect of Hydrogels with Different Chemical Compositions on the Behavior of Alkali-Activated Slag PastesJoshua Prabahar0Babak Vafaei1Ali Ghahremaninezhad2Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USADepartment of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USADepartment of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USAThe effect of in-house synthesized hydrogels with different chemical compositions on the properties of alkali-activated slag pastes was examined. It was found that the teabag test and modified teabag test as a direct method and the flow test as an indirect method showed a similar trend in hydrogel absorption; however, the absorption values differ noticeably between the direct and indirect methods. The alkali-activated slag pastes with hydrogels demonstrated a significant reduction in autogenous shrinkage compared to the pastes without hydrogels. The creation of macrovoids by the hydrogels and change in pore structure resulted in a decrease in compressive strength and electrical resistivity of the pastes with hydrogels. The absorption and desorption of hydrogels in the pastes were tracked using X-ray microcomputed tomography (micro-CT), and it was shown that the onset of hydrogel desorption approximately coincided with the final setting time of the pastes.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/11/731AAShydrogelsabsorption
spellingShingle Joshua Prabahar
Babak Vafaei
Ali Ghahremaninezhad
The Effect of Hydrogels with Different Chemical Compositions on the Behavior of Alkali-Activated Slag Pastes
Gels
AAS
hydrogels
absorption
title The Effect of Hydrogels with Different Chemical Compositions on the Behavior of Alkali-Activated Slag Pastes
title_full The Effect of Hydrogels with Different Chemical Compositions on the Behavior of Alkali-Activated Slag Pastes
title_fullStr The Effect of Hydrogels with Different Chemical Compositions on the Behavior of Alkali-Activated Slag Pastes
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Hydrogels with Different Chemical Compositions on the Behavior of Alkali-Activated Slag Pastes
title_short The Effect of Hydrogels with Different Chemical Compositions on the Behavior of Alkali-Activated Slag Pastes
title_sort effect of hydrogels with different chemical compositions on the behavior of alkali activated slag pastes
topic AAS
hydrogels
absorption
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/11/731
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